Answer:
When hydrogen reacts with chlorine, hydrogen chloride is formed. Hydrogen chloride is a gas, and has the formula HCl(g).
When hydrogen chloride dissolves in water, hydrochloric acid is formed. This has the same formula, but you can tell the difference because of the state symbol (aq), which stands for ‘aqueous’. The formula is written as HCl(aq).
Hydrogen chloride is made from molecules. The hydrogen atom and the chlorine atom are joined by a covalent bond. When hydrogen chloride forms hydrochloric acid, the molecules split into ions.
HCl(aq) → H+(aq) + Cl-(aq)
The H+ ions make this aqueous solution acidic. The solution also conducts electricity because it contains ions that are free to move.
However, when hydrogen chloride gas dissolves in a solvent called methylbenzene, the molecules do not split up. A solution of HCl in methylbenzene does not contain hydrogen ions, so it is not acidic. The solution also has a low electrical conductivity.
Answer:
1. C
2. C
3. A
4. C
5. True
6. C
Explanation:
1. C The answer is conduction because the heat was transferred through direct contact.
2. C The answer convection because the heat was transferred through a medium (liquid/gas).
3. A The answer is conduction because the heat was transferred through direct contact.
4. C The answer is radiation because the heat was transferred through thermal emission.
5. True. This is because the air that is warmed rises, causing the cool air to replace it. You can picture it like the scenario in question 2.
6. C
Answer:
increases the gravitional pull on tge pane
Answer:
B. Carbon dioxide
Explanation:
A catalytic converter is designed and placed in the exhaust of most automobiles to remove harmful gases from escaping into the environment.
The converter uses palladium and platinum which are both catalyst to reduce harmful gases such as nitrogen oxide which causes acid rain, carbon monoxide which affects human haemoglobin and other hydrocarbons into less harmful ones.
The catalytic converter helps to convert carbon monoxide, a product of incomplete combustion of hydrocarbons into less harmful carbondioxde. Carbon monoxide is a very toxic gas. It causes harm to both plants and animals as well.
