All categories

2 years ago

Help me please thank you

Chemistry

1 answer:

ankoles [38]2 years ago

3 0

Answer:

When nitric acid combine with sodium hydroxide the salt formed is called sodium nitrate. option B

Explanation:

It is the strong acid strong base reaction. When acid and base react with each other salt and water are formed.

In given reaction nitric acid combine with sodium hydroxide base and form sodium nitrate salt and water.

Chemical equation:

HNO₃(aq) + NaOH(aq) → NaNO₃(aq) + H₂O(l)

Ionic equation:

H⁺NO₃⁻(aq) + Na⁺OH⁻(aq) → Na⁺NO₃⁻(aq) + H₂O(l)

Net ionic equation:

H⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq) → H₂O(l)

The Na⁺(aq) and NO₃⁻(aq) are spectator ions that's why these are not written in net ionic equation. The water can not be splitted into ions because it is present in liquid form.

Spectator ions:

These ions are same in both side of chemical reaction. These ions are cancel out. Their presence can not effect the equilibrium of reaction that's why these ions are omitted in net ionic equation.

You might be interested in

Why does a pan of warm water eventually become the same temperature as the room it is in

rewona [7]

the room will either cool down or warm up the water until it is the same temperature as the room around it.

4 0

2 years ago

Which has a higher frequency, a neutron or electron? Why?

DanielleElmas [232]

The electron, due to the way an electron orbits the nucleus of an atom.

According to Quantum Mechanics, electrons do not really orbit the nucleus of an atom. In fact, the most tightly bound state, the 1s orbital, has no angular momentum at all. This would be the state with the most "kinetic energy" and yet there is no "orbital" motion at all in this state.

7 0

3 years ago

Calculate the new boiling point of a solution if 10.00 g of a non-ionizing compound (C3H5(OH)3) is dissolved in 90.00 g of H2O.

erma4kov [3.2K]

Answer:

Boiling T° of solution = 100.6

Explanation:

Formula for elevation of boiling point is:

ΔT = Kb . m . i

where ΔT means Boiling T° of solution - Boiling T° of pure solvent

Our solute is a non ionizing compound.

i = 1, because it is a non ionizing compound. i, indicates the ions dissolved in solution.

m = molality (moles of solute dissolved in 1 kg of solvent)

90 g of solvent = 0.09 kg of solvent

We convert mass of solute to moles (by the molar mass):

10 g . 1 mol /92.09 g = 0.108 moles

m = 0.108 mol /0.09 kg = 1.21 m

Let's replace data: Boiling T° of solution - 100°C = 0.51 °C/m . 1.21 m . 1

Boiling T° of solution = 0.51 °C/m . 1.21 m . 1 + 100°C

Boiling T° of solution = 100.6

5 0

2 years ago

1. Magnesium chloride solution reacts with silver nitrate solution to form magnesium nitrate

Whitepunk [10]

a. 1,4332 g

b. 7.54~g

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

Reaction

MgCl2 (s) + 2 AgNO3 (aq) → Mg(NO3)2 (aq) + 2 AgCl (s)

20 cm of 2.5 mol/dm^3 of MgCl2

20 cm of 2.5 g/dm^3 of MgCl2

Required

the mass of silver chloride - AgCl

Solution

a. mol MgCl2 :

$\tt 20~cm^3=20\times 10^{-3}~dm^3\\\\mol=M\times V\\\\mol=2.5~mol/dm^3\times 20\times 10^{-3}DM^3=0.05$

From equation, mol AgCl = 2 x mol MgCl2=2 x 0.05=0.1

mass AgCl(MW=143,32 g/mol)= 0.1 x 143,32=1,4332 g

b. mol MgCl2 (MW=95.211 /mol):

$\tt mol=M\times V\\\\mol=\dfrac{2.5~g/dm^3}{95,211 g/mol}=0.0263~mol/dm^3$

From equation, mol AgCl = 2 x mol MgCl2=2 x 0.0263=0.0526

mass AgCl(MW=143,32 g/mol)= 0.0526 x 143,32=7.54~g

6 0

2 years ago

Why do you think the location surrounding the pacific ocean is known as the ring of fire

snow_tiger [21]

It is on a plate boundary so there are a lot of volcanoes in that area. All the volcanoes form a "ring" around the plate boundary.

6 0

3 years ago