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Marysya12 [62]
3 years ago
15

Temperature and kinetic energy have, what type of relationship

Chemistry
2 answers:
VladimirAG [237]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

kinetic energy is there is also known as motion energy this is the form of energy possessed by moving objects

Katena32 [7]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:Calor y temperatura son dos conceptos diferentes pero estrechamente relacionados. Observa que tienen diferentes unidades: la temperatura típicamente tiene unidades de grados Celsius (^\circ\text C  

∘

Cdegrees, start text, C, end text) o Kelvin (\text KKstart text, K, end text), y el calor tiene unidades de energía, joules (\text JJstart text, J, end text). La temperatura es una medida de la energía cinética promedio de los átomos o moléculas en el sistema. Las moléculas de agua en una taza de café caliente tienen una mayor energía cinética promedio que las moléculas de agua en una taza de té helado, lo que también significa que están moviéndose a una velocidad más alta. La temperatura también es una propiedad intensiva. Esto significa que no depende de qué tanta cantidad tengas de una sustancia (¡siempre y cuando esté toda a la misma temperatura!). Por esta razón, los químicos pueden utilizar el punto de fusión para poder identificar una sustancia pura: la temperatura a la cual se derrite es una propiedad de la sustancia que no depende de la masa de una muestra.

A nivel atómico, las moléculas en cada objeto están constantemente en movimiento y chocando entre sí. Cada vez que chocan, pueden transferir energía cinética. Cuando dos sistemas están en contacto, se va a transferir calor del sistema más caliente al más frío por medio de choques moleculares. La energía térmica va a fluir en esa dirección hasta que los dos objetos están a la misma temperatura. Cuando esto ocurre, decimos que están en equilibrio térmico.

Explanation:

Al calor a veces se le llama una magnitud de proceso, porque está definido en el contexto de un proceso por el cual se puede transferir energía. No decimos que una taza de café contiene calor, pero podemos hablar del calor transferido de la taza de café caliente a tu mano. El calor también es una propiedad extensiva, así que el cambio de temperatura que resulta al transferir calor a un sistema depende de cuántas moléculas hay en el sistema.

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