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Juliette [100K]
3 years ago
11

1. Identify each of the following changes as endothermic, exothermic, or not possible to tell. The matter to keep in perspective

is in italics in each case. Explain your decision in each case. a) When effervescent antacid tablets are dropped into water, the tablets slowly disappear and the water becomes fizzy. b) On a hot day, water vapor condenses out of the air and turns into liquid droplets on the outside of a cold glass of lemonade. c) The copper on the Statue of Liberty oxidizes and turns blue.
Chemistry
1 answer:
goldenfox [79]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

When effervescent antacid tablets are dropped into water, the tablets slowly disappear and the water becomes fizzy- endothermic

On a hot day, water vapor condenses out of the air and turns into liquid droplets on the outside of a cold glass of lemonade- exothermic

The copper on the Statue of Liberty oxidizes and turns blue.- endothermic

Explanation:

An exothermic reaction is a reaction in which heat is given out to the surrounding. The temperature of the system increases when an exothermic reaction occurs. An endothermic reaction occurs when heat is absorbed and the temperature of the system decreases. Oxidation of elements and effervescence of antacid solution are endothermic processes.

Given that the water vapour in air losses energy upon condensation to liquid, the process is exothermic

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Explanation:

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Total atoms of each element in<br>5CaCl2+3Ca(ClO4)2+4Ca(OH)2​
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Answer:

Element   Symbol   Atomic Mass   # of Atoms  Mass Percent

Chlorine              Cl       35.453                             2        29.670%

Calcium                Ca     40.078                      1         16.770%

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Explanation:

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Lab: Limiting Reactant and Percent Yield
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Explanation :

While observing a chemical reaction, we can tell about whether a reactant is limiting or excess.

Step 1 : first write the chemical reaction and then balanced the chemical equation.

C_2H_4+H_2\rightarrow C_2H_6

Step 2 : convert the given masses into the moles if mass of C_2H_4 is 10.5 g and molar mass of C_2H_4 is 28 g/mole and the mass of hydrogen is 0.40 g and molar mass of hydrogen is 2 g/mole.

\text{moles of }C_{2}H_{4}=\frac{10.5g}{28g/mole}=0.375moles

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Step 3 : Now we have to determine the limiting reagent and excess reagent.

\text{ moles of }C_{2}H_{4}\text{ in excess}=0.375-0.20=0.175\text{moles}

Now we conclude that C_{2}H_{4} is the limiting reagent and hydrogen is an excess reagent.

Hypothesis :

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Answer:

Explanation:

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Calculate the mass of Cr(ClO2)2 that contains 5.57 × 10<br> ^22 chlorine atoms.
Anna007 [38]

Answer:

Explanation:

Your strategy here will be to

use the chemical formula of carbon dioxide to find the number of molecules of

CO

2

that would contain that many atoms of oxygen

use Avogadro's constant to convert the number of molecules to moles of carbon dioxide

use the molar mass of carbon dioxide to convert the moles to grams

So, you know that one molecule of carbon dioxide contains

one atom of carbon,

1

×

C

two atoms of oxygen,

2

×

O

This means that the given number of atoms of oxygen would correspond to

4.8

⋅

10

22

atoms O

⋅

1 molecule CO

2

2

atoms O

=

2.4

⋅

10

22

molecules CO

2

Now, one mole of any molecular substance contains exactly

6.022

⋅

10

22

molecules of that substance -- this is known as Avogadro's constant.

In your case, the sample of carbon dioxide molecules contains

2.4

⋅

10

22

molecules CO

2

⋅

1 mole CO

2

6.022

⋅

10

23

molecules CO

2

=

0.03985 moles CO

2

Finally, carbon dioxide has a molar mass of

44.01 g mol

−

1

, which means that your sample will have a mass of

0.03985

moles CO

2

⋅

44.01 g

1

mole CO

2

=

¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯

∣

∣

a

a

1.8 g

a

a

∣

∣

−−−−−−−−−

The answer is rounded to two sig figs, the number of sig figs you have for the number of atoms of oxygen present in the sample.

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2 years ago
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