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zlopas [31]
3 years ago
7

Light is an electromagnetic wave and travels at a speed of 3.00 × 108 m/s. The human eye is most sensitive to yellow-green light

, which has a wavelength of 5.04 × 10-7 m. What is the frequency of this light?
Physics
1 answer:
Nimfa-mama [501]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

f = 5.95 \times 10^{14} Hz

Explanation:

As we know that the frequency of the wave is given as

f = \frac{c}{\lambda}

here we know that

c = 3 \times 10^8 m/s

also we know that

\lambda = 5.04 \times 10^{-7} m

now we have

f = \frac{3 \times 10^8}{5.04 \times 10^{-7}}

f = 5.95 \times 10^{14} Hz

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(a) What is the cost of heating a hot tub containing 1440 kg of water from 10.0°C to 40.0°C, assuming 75.0% efficiency to take h
BaLLatris [955]

Answer:

a) E = 6.024\,USD, For m kilograms, it is 4184m J., 3600000 joules, b) i = 88.200\,A

Explanation:

a) The amount of heat needed to warm water is given by the following expression:

Q_{needed} = m_{w}\cdot c_{w}\cdot (T_{f}-T_{i})

Where:

m_{w} - Mass of water, measured in kilograms.

c_{w} - Specific heat of water, measured in \frac{J}{kg\cdot ^{\circ}C}.

T_{f}, T_{i} - Initial and final temperatures, measured in ^{\circ}C.

Then,

Q_{needed} = (1440\,kg)\cdot \left(4184\,\frac{J}{kg\cdot ^{\circ}C} \right)\cdot (40^{\circ}C - 10^{\circ}C)

Q_{needed} = 180748800\,J

The energy needed in kilowatt-hours is:

Q_{needed} = 180748800\,J\times \left(\frac{1}{3600000}\,\frac{kWh}{J} \right)

Q_{needed} = 50.208\,kWh

The electric energy required to heat up the water is:

E = \frac{50.208\,kWh}{0.75}

E = 66.944\,kWh

Lastly, the cost of heating a hot tub is: (USD - US dollars)

E = (66.944\,kWh)\cdot \left(0.09\,\frac{USD}{kWh} \right)

E = 6.024\,USD

The heat needed to raise the temperature a degree of a kilogram of water is 4184 J. For m kilograms, it is 4184m J. Besides, a kilowatt-hour is equal to 3600000 joules.

b) The current required for the electric heater is:

i = \frac{Q_{needed}}{\eta \cdot \Delta V \cdot \Delta t}

i = \frac{180748800\,J}{0.75\cdot (220\,V)\cdot (3.45\,h)\cdot \left(3600\,\frac{s}{h} \right)}

i = 88.200\,A

7 0
3 years ago
Heat in the amount of 100 kJ is transferred directly from a hot reservoir at 1320 K to a cold reservoir at 600 K. Calculate the
Zinaida [17]

Answer:0.0909 kJ/K

Explanation:

Given

Temperature of hot Reservoir T_h=1320 K

Temperature of cold Reservoir T_l=600 K

Heat of 100 kJ is transferred form hot reservoir to cold reservoir

Hot Reservoir is Rejecting heat therefore Q_1=-100 kJ

Heat is added to Reservoir therefore Q_2=100 kJ

Entropy change for system

\Delta s=\frac{Q_1}{T_1}+\frac{Q_2}{T_2}

\Delta s=\frac{-100}{1320}+\frac{100}{600}

\Delta s=-0.0757+0.1666=0.0909 kJ/K

As entropy change is Positive therefore entropy Principle is satisfied

         

4 0
3 years ago
Silver has a mass of 10.5 grams and a volume of 19.3 cm3. What is its density?
Neko [114]

Answer:

<h3>The answer is 0.54 g/cm³</h3>

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

density =  \frac{mass}{volume}  \\

From the question we have

density =  \frac{10.5}{19.3}  \\  = 0.54404145...

We have the final answer as

<h3>0.54 g/cm³</h3>

Hope this helps you

7 0
3 years ago
Having landed on a newly discovered planet, an astronaut sets up a simple pendulum of length 1.38 m and finds that it makes 441
Tasya [4]
The period of a simple pendulum is given by:
T=2 \pi  \sqrt{ \frac{L}{g} }
where L is the pendulum length, and g is the gravitational acceleration of the planet. Re-arranging the formula, we get:
g= \frac{4 \pi^2}{T^2}L (1)

We already know the length of the pendulum, L=1.38 m, however we need to find its period of oscillation.

We know it makes N=441 oscillations in t=1090 s, therefore its frequency is
f= \frac{N}{t}= \frac{441}{1090 s}=0.40 Hz
And its period is the reciprocal of its frequency:
T= \frac{1}{f}= \frac{1}{0.40 Hz}=2.47 s

So now we can use eq.(1) to find the gravitational acceleration of the planet:
g= \frac{4 \pi^2}{T^2}L =  \frac{4 \pi^2}{(2.47 s)^2} (1.38 m) =8.92 m/s^2
3 0
3 years ago
Which equation is true of an atom with no elctrical charge
Paladinen [302]

Answer:

Atoms are composed of electrons (charge -1), protons (charge +1), and neutrons (no charge). So in a neutral atom the correct answer is "D".

3 0
3 years ago
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