Two physical systems are in thermal equilibrium if no heat flows between them when they are connected by a path permeable to heat. Thermal equilibrium obeys the zeroth law of thermodynamics. A system is said to be in thermal equilibrium with itself if the temperature within the system is spatially and temporally uniform.
Systems in thermodynamic equilibrium are always in thermal equilibrium, but the converse is not always true. If the connection between the systems allows transfer of energy as heat but does not allow transfer of matter or transfer of energy as work, the two systems may reach thermal equilibrium without reaching thermodynamic equilibrium.
The outside observer, at rest relative to the spaceship, would see the spaceship
get shorter. and the clocks on the spaceship run slower than they should.
At the same time, the crew of the spaceship, looking back at the observer on
Earth, would see the observer on Earth get shorter, and the observer's clock
run slower than it should.
They would both be measuring what they see correctly.
Answer:
a) Due to the characteristic that a converging lens focuses light rays from infinity and parallel to its main axis. Therefore, the lens should be placed at a distance "f" from the film, in this way it will form the image of the object placed at infinity in said film.
b) Since the converging lens produces an image of an object placed at a distance of 2f, the lens must be placed at the same distance (2f), so that this object that is placed at a distance of 2f is focused.
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
1 ha = 10⁴ m²
1375 ha = 1375 x 10⁴ m² = 13.75 x 10⁶ m²
In flow in a month = .5 x 10⁶ x 30 m³ = 15 x 10⁶ m³
Net inflow after all loss = 18.5 - 9.5 - 2.5 cm = 6.5 cm = .065 m
Net inflow in volume = 13.75 x 10⁶ x .065 m³= .89375 x 10⁶ m³
Let Q be the withdrawal in m³
Q - 15 x 10⁶ - .89375 x 10⁶ = 13.75 x 10⁶ x .75 = 10.3125 x 10⁶
Q = 26.20 x 10⁶ m³
rate of withdrawal per second
= 26.20 x 10⁶ / 30 x 24 x 60 x 60
= 26.20 x 10⁶ / 2.592 x 10⁶
= 10.11 m³ / s
