Mgh= 1/2 m v^2
gh= 1/2 v^2 9.8 * 8= 1/2 v^2
solve for v
V = sqrt(2gH)where H = 8 m.
Velocity ratio is also defined as the ratio of a distance through which any part of a machine moves, to that which the driving part moves during the same time. An object has a mechanical advantage if it exerts a force higher than the velocity ratio.
It would be a high pitched sound. Hope this helps.
Answer:
The speed of the cart and clay after the collision is 50 cm/s .
Explanation:
Given :
Mass of lump , m = 500 g = 0.5 kg .
Velocity of lump , v = 30 cm/s .
Mass of cart , M = 1 kg .
Velocity of cart , V = 60 cm/s .
We know by conservation of momentum :

Here ,
is the speed of the cart and clay after the collision .
Putting all value in above equation .
We get :

Hence , this is the required solution .
Answer: Gamma rays, x-rays, ultraviolet rays, visible light, and infrared rays.