Answer:
0.0432 M H2SO4
Explanation:
First, we want to find the moles of MNaOH used. We know that Molarity x Liters = moles. 0.160M x 0.0210L = 0.00336 moles MNaOH
to find the moles of H2SO4, we can use a mol ratio.
0.00336mol MNaOH x (1Mol H2SO4 /2mol MNaOH)
= 0. 00168 mol H2SO4
I found the mol ratio by looking at the coefficients in front of the molecules I knew(MNaOH) and the molecule I needed to find(H2SO4)
then, to find Molarity, we do mol/Liters
0.00168 mol/ 0.0388L =. 0.0432 M H2SO4
You can convert mL to L by dividing by 1000
the significant figures of this problem is 3, so my final answer will also have 3 sig figs.
Answer:
Boiling water breaks intermolecular attractions and electrolysis breaks covalent bonds.
Explanation:
When water boils, hydrogen bonds are broken between adjacent water molecules. The hydrogen bond is an intermolecular bond between adjacent oxygen and hydrogen atoms of water molecules.
During electrolysis, water dissociates in the presence of electric current. Here, ions are formed in the process. Therefore, covalent bonds are broken here.
If you have an aqueous solution that contains 1.5 moles of HCl, the number of moles of ions in the solution is 3.0 moles.
<h2>Further Explanation
</h2><h3>Strong acids </h3>
- Strong acids are types of acids that undergo complete dissociation to form ions when dissolved in water.
- Examples of such acids are, HCl, H2SO4 and HNO3
- Dissociation of HCl
HCl + H₂O ⇔ H₃O⁺ + OH⁻
<h3>Weak acids </h3>
- Weak acids are types of acids that undergo incomplete dissociation to form ions when dissolved in water.
- Examples of such acids are acetic acids and formic acids.
- Dissociation of acetic acid
H₃COOH ⇔ CH₃COO⁻ + H⁺; CH₃COO⁻ is a conjugate base of acetic acid.
<h3>In this case;</h3>
- HCl which is a strong acid that ionizes completely according to the equation;
HCl + H₂O ⇔ H₃O⁺ + OH⁻
- From the equation, 1 mole of HCl produces 1 mole of H₃O⁺ ions and 1 mole of OH⁻ ions.
Therefore;
1.5 moles of HCl will produce;
= 1.5 moles of H₃O⁺ ions and 1.5 moles of OH⁻ ions.
This gives a total number ions of;
= 1.5 + 1.5
= 3 moles of ions
Keywords: Strong acid, weak acid, ions, ionization
<h3>Learn more about: </h3>
Level: High school
Subject: Chemistry
Topic: Salts, Acids and Bases
Newtons universal law of gravitation
hope this helps
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