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GaryK [48]
2 years ago
5

9- Which pair of formulae represents two alkanes? (1 mark)

Chemistry
1 answer:
Ksenya-84 [330]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

A) CH4 and C8H18

Explanation:

  • General Formula for an Alkane = CnH2n+2

  • This means for every number of Carbon (C) atoms, there are twice as many Hydrogen (H) atoms with an additional two added onto that.

  • Therefore, if there is one Carbon Atom, and we multiply that by two, and then add an additional two, we get 4 Hydrogen atoms, so CH4, which is our first Formulae

  • Secondly, if we have eight Carbon Atoms, and we multiple that by two (16), and then add an additional two, we get 18 Hydrogen atoms, so C8H18, which is our second Formulae

  • The other Formulas do not follow this 'General Formula'
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Answer:

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Explanation:

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Step 2: Find moles of K₃PO₄ as;

According to equation,

                 1 moles of H₃PO₄ produces  =  1 moles of K₃PO₄

So,

              3.414 moles of H₃PO₄ will produce  =  X moles of K₃PO₄

Solving for X,

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Mass = 3.414 mol × 212.26 g/mol

Mass = 724.79 g of K₃PO₄

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%age Yield  =  248 g / 724.79 × 100

%age Yield  =  34.21 %

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