1) Evaporization is phase change process in which the water changes from a liquid to a gas (water vapor). Solar radiation is the source of energy for evaporation.
2) Condensation is phase change process in which the water changes from a gas to a liquid, the vapor becomes a cloud.
3) Precipitation is falling of the condensed water vapor as rain, snow, fog drip.
The water cycle (hydrological cycle) is the continuous movement of water all around the Earth.
Answer:
Sp3
Explanation:
Hydrocarbon can be defined as an organic compound that comprises of hydrogen and carbon only. Some examples of hydrocarbon are methane, butane, ethane, ethene, etc.
Hybridization can be defined as a phenomenon which involves the combination of two or more atomic orbitals to form the same number of hybrid orbitals, with each of the orbitals having the same shape and energy.
In Organic chemistry, ethane is considered to be a tetrahedral carbon and it's Sp3 hybridized.
A tetrahedral carbon typically comprises of four bonds that are 109. 5° apart while a linear carbon atom comprises of two (2) bonds that are 180° apart.
Hence, the molecule of ethane posses a Sp3 hybridization because it has four bonds arrange with a tetrahedral geometry.
Answer:
1.35 g
Explanation:
Data Given:
mass of Potassium Permagnate (KMnO₄) = 3.34 g
Mass of Oxygen: ?
Solution:
First find the percentage composition of Oxygen in Potassium Permagnate (KMnO₄)
So,
Molar Mass of KMnO₄ = 39 + 55 + 4(16)
Molar Mass of KMnO₄ = 158 g/mol
Calculate the mole percent composition of Oxygen in Potassium Permagnate (KMnO₄).
Mass contributed by Oxygen (O) = 4 (16) = 64 g
Since the percentage of compound is 100
So,
Percent of Oxygen (O) = 64 / 158 x 100
Percent of Oxygen (O) = 40.5 %
It means that for ever gram of Potassium Permagnate (KMnO₄) there is 0.405 g of Oxygen (O) is present.
So,
for the 3.34 grams of Potassium Permagnate (KMnO₄) the mass of Oxygen will be
mass of Oxygen (O) = 0.405 x 3.34 g
mass of Oxygen (O) = 1.35 g
Answer:
Explanation:
A) Reactant that can produce more of the product
Excess reactant:
In a given reaction, the reactant that is in excess supply is the excess reactant. If the amount of the excess reactant is match, more of the product will be produced.
B) Reactant that can produce a lesser amount of the product
Limiting reactant
The limiting reactant restricts the progress of the reaction. It determines the amount of product that can be formed.
C) Amount of product predicted to be produced by the given reactants
Theoretical yield
For a given amount of reactants, the theoretical yield determines the amount of products that can be produced.
