Answer: 3 m/s
Explanation:
We can solve the problem by using the law of conservation of momentum: during the collision between the two balls, the total momentum of the system before the collision and after the collision must be conserved:

The total momentum before the collision is given only by the cue ball, since the solid ball is initially at rest, therefore

So, the final total momentum will also be

And the total momentum after the collision is given only by the solid ball, since the cue ball is now at rest, therefore:

from which we find the velocity of the solid ball

The lithosphere is one of the four layers of the earth's interior. The lithosphere is the layer above the mantle of the earth and is the topmost part. Lithosphere includes a part of the mantle and the continental and oceanic crust.