Answer:
The presence of 1-2% ethanol as catalyst, suppresses the oxidation of chloroform with oxygen to give a poisonous gas called phosgene. ... Here glycerol acts as negative catalyst. Criteria or characteristics of catalysts. i. The mass and chemical composition of catalyst should remain unchanged at the end of the reaction.
Explanation:
<span>Raising
the temperature of the reactants increases the reaction between the reactants.
The kinetic energy of the molecules of the reactants collides more frequently
with ach other thereby increasing its reaction. Increasing the concentration of
the reactants increases the reaction rate. Adding a catalyst to the reaction
increases the rate of reaction of a substance. The catalyst hastens the
chemical reaction. </span>
In Grignard reaction, Biphenyl and benzene are common side products which are removed during trituration.
In organic chemistry, a reaction in which the Grignard reagents or organometallic substances are added to organic compounds such as aldehydes and ketones to form alcohol is known as Grignard reaction.
These Grignard reagents are magnesium halides of alkyl, vinyl or allyl, which react with a carbonyl group to form alcohols.
During this reaction, primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols are formed.
While Biphenyl and benzene are common side products.
These are removed during trituration process in which cold petroleum ether is added to dissolve the biphenyl and benzene side products
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