In balancing reactions, the number of atoms on each side should be of equal number. It is the most important rule in reactions. Also, we should know the correct substances involved in the reaction. We do as follows:
2K + MgBr2 = 2KBr + Mg
1) We need to convert 12.0 g of H2 into moles of H2, and <span> 74.5 grams of CO into moles of CO
</span><span>Molar mass of H2: M(H2) = 2*1.0= 2.0 g/mol
Molar mass of CO: M(CO) = 12.0 +16.0 = 28.0 g/mol
</span>12.0 g H2 * 1 mol/2.0 g = 6.0 mol H2
74.5 g CO * 1 mol/28.0 g = 2.66 mol CO
<span>2) Now we can use reaction to find out what substance will react completely, and what will be leftover.
CO + 2H2 -------> CH3OH
1 mol 2 mol
given 2.66 mol 6 mol (excess)
How much
we need CO? 3 mol 6 mol
We see that H2 will be leftover, because for 6 moles H2 we need 3 moles CO, but we have only 2.66 mol CO.
So, CO will react completely, and we are going to use CO to find the mass of CH3OH.
3) </span>CO + 2H2 -------> CH3OH
1 mol 1 mol
2.66 mol 2.66 mol
4) We have 2.66 mol CH3OH
Molar mass CH3OH : M(CH3OH) = 12.0 + 4*1.0 + 16.0 = 32.0 g/mol
2.66 mol CH3OH * 32.0 g CH3OH/ 1 mol CH3OH = 85.12 g CH3OH
<span>
Answer is </span>D) 85.12 grams.
Answer:
See solution.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to set up the formula for the calculation of the by-mass percentage of the metal:
Thus, we solve for the molar mass of the metal to obtain:
For the subsequent problems, we proceed as follows:
a.
b.
c.
Regards!
Answer:
moles of carbon dioxide produced are 410.9 mol.
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of C₆H₁₄O₂ = 16.5 g
Moles of O₂ = 499 mol
Moles of CO₂ = ?
First of all we will write the balance chemical equation.
2C₆H₁₄O₂ + 17O₂ → 14CO₂ + 12H₂O
moles of C₆H₁₄O₂ = mass × molar mass
moles of C₆H₁₄O₂ = 16.5 g × 118 g/mol
moles of C₆H₁₄O₂ = 1947 mol
Now we compare the moles of CO₂ with moles of O₂ and C₆H₁₄O₂ from balance chemical equation.
O₂ : CO₂
17 : 14
499 : 14/17× 499 = 410.9 moles
C₆H₁₄O₂ : CO₂
2 : 14
1947 : 14/2× 1947 = 13629 moles
Oxygen will be limiting reactant so moles of carbon dioxide produced are 410.9 mol.
