Answer:
Therefore the resistance of the air makes the movement not parabolic but shorter in each direction
Explanation:
The projectile motion is described by the kinematics equations giving a parabolic trajectory, where on the x axis there is no acceleration and on the y axis the acceleration is the acceleration of gravity.
When the air resistance is taken into account it can be approximated as a force that opposes the movement that for low speeds is proportional to the speed of the space.
Consequently, the movement in the axis and the acceleration is less, in some cases it can be so small that the constant handle speed, in this case, is called terminal velocity.
On the x-axis the friction force creates an acceleration in the negative direction of the movement that the projectile has to brake.
Therefore the resistance of the air makes the movement not parabolic but shorter in each direction.
Answer:
Consider frames X and Y:
If X sees Y moving to his right then Y must see X moving to his right.
If this is not true then one can choose one frame over the other ( a favored frame and this is not allowed)
The density of the nugget is
and is made of gold
Explanation:
The density of an object can be calculated as

where
d is the density
m is the mass
V is the volume of the object
We have to note that density of an object actually depends on the material the object is made of (therefore, two objects made of the same material can have different mass and different volume, but they have same density).
For the nugget in this problem, we have:
mass: m = 38 g
volume: 
So, its density is

And by looking at the table, we see that this value corresponds approximately to the density of gold, so the nugget is made of gold.
Learn more about density:
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Given that the block have two applied masses 250 g at East and 100 g at South. In order to make a situation in which block moves towards point A, we have to apply minimum number of masses to the blocks. In order to prevent block moving toward East, we have to apply a mass at West, equal to the magnitude of mass at East but opposite in direction. Therefore, mass of 250 g at West is the required additional mass that has to be added. There is already 100 g of mass acting at South, that will attract block towards South or point A. No need to add further mass in North-South direction.