The design speed was used for the freeway exit ramp is 11 mph.
<h3>Design speed used in the exit ramp</h3>
The design speed used in the exit ramp is calculated as follows;
f = v²/15R - 0.01e
where;
v = ωr
v = (θ/t) r
θ = 90⁰ = 1.57 rad
v = (1.57 x 19.4)/2.5 s
v = 12.18 ft/s = 8.3 mph
<h3>Design speed</h3>
f = v²/15R - 0.01e
let the maximum superelevation, e = 1%
f = (8.3)²/(15 x 19.4) - 0.01
f = 0.22
0.22 is less than value of f which is 0.4
<h3>next iteration, try 10 mph</h3>
f = (10)²/(15 x 19.4) - 0.01
f = 0.33
0.33 is less than 0.4
<h3>next iteration, try 11 mph</h3>
f = (11)²/(15 x 19.4) - 0.01
f = 0.4
Thus, the design speed was used for the freeway exit ramp is 11 mph.
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Answer:
Answer to the following is as follows;
Explanation:
A request for proposal is a documentation that invites prospective contractors to submit business opportunities to an agency or corporation interested in procuring a commodities, product, or valuable resource through a bid procedure.
A request for proposal (RFP) is a commercial document that introduces a project, defines it, and invites eligible contractors to compete on its completion.
He started work at 16 for the North West Company and then the Hudson's Bay Company, becoming a high-ranking officer. From 1851 to 1864, he was Governor of the Colony of Vancouver Island
When a force is applied to a member and it is pointed at a joint, the member is in compression. When a force is directed away from a joint that the member is attached to, it is said to be in tension.
<h3>What is
tension?</h3>
The pulling force transmitted axially by a string, rope, chain, or other similar object, or by each end of a rod, truss member, or other similar three-dimensional object, is referred to as tension in physics. Tension can also be described as the action-reaction pair of forces acting at each end of the aforementioned elements. Tension, the opposite of compression, is conceivable.
To measure tension as a transmitted force, an action-reaction pair of forces, or a restoring force, the International System of Units uses newtons (or pounds-force in Imperial units). At the point of attachment to the objects to which the string or rod is connected, the ends of a string or other object that transmits tension will exert forces in the direction of the string.
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The net resultant direct force and angle on the vane is created when the water jet exits the vane at position 2 with 92% of its initial velocity.
<h3>What is mean by velocity?</h3>
- The speed at which a body or object is moving determines its direction of motion. A scalar quantity, speed is primarily. As a matter of fact, velocity is a vector quantity.
- The rate at which distance changes is what it is. It measures the displacement's rate of change. A body's velocity is defined as its speed in a particular direction.
- Velocity is a measure of how quickly a distance changes in relation to time. Having both magnitude and direction, velocity is a vector quantity.
- The rate of change in a body's displacement with respect to time is referred to as velocity. In the SI, m/s is its unit.
Given,
External angle of Curved Vane = 158°
mean velocity at 1 = 12 m/s
Volumetric flow rate = 
mean velocity at 
i) Force exerted in x - friction A C 1 = Volume
![F_{S_x} &=\rho A C_1\left[C_2 \cos \theta-C_1\right] \\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=F_%7BS_x%7D%20%26%3D%5Crho%20A%20C_1%5Cleft%5BC_2%20%5Ccos%20%5Ctheta-C_1%5Cright%5D%20%5C%5C)
![&=1000 \times \frac{55}{3600}\left[\left(11.04 \cos 158^{\circ}\right)-12\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%26%3D1000%20%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7B55%7D%7B3600%7D%5Cleft%5B%5Cleft%2811.04%20%5Ccos%20158%5E%7B%5Ccirc%7D%5Cright%29-12%5Cright%5D)
i![\rangle F_{\text {sc }}=\supseteq A c_1\left[C_2 \sin \theta\right] \\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Crangle%20F_%7B%5Ctext%20%7Bsc%20%7D%7D%3D%5Csupseteq%20A%20c_1%5Cleft%5BC_2%20%5Csin%20%5Ctheta%5Cright%5D%20%5C%5C)
The complete question is:
A horizontal jet of water strikes a curved vane as shown in Figure C.1. The external angle of the curved vane is 158°.The mean velocity and volumetric flow rate of the water jet at position 1 are 12 m/s and 55 m³/h respectively. Due to friction, the water jet leaves the vane at position 2 with 92 % its original velocity.
(i) Direct force exerted by the water jet on the vane in the x - direction.
(ii) Direct force exerted by the water jet on the vane in the y - direction.
(ii) Net resultant direct force and angle on the vane.
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