<h2>Answer with Explanation </h2>
Dalton’s theory can be classified by the following hypotheses:
1) All material was formed of particles, unbreakable and strong construction segments.
2) All particles of a given component are indistinguishable in volume and characteristics
3) Compounds are determined by a mixture of two or more distinct kinds of atoms.
4) Chemical responses appeared in the rearrangement of the reacting atoms.
This theory was to explain all matter in terms of atoms and their characteristics, the law of conservation of volume and the law of constant composition.
Work = force x distance.
force = mass x acceleration
work = mass x acceleration x diastance
use acceleration of gravity in this problem
W (J) = m (kg) x a (m/s/s) x d (m)
W = 78 x 9.8 x 6
W = 4586.4
Answer:
The distance between the ships is 87.84 km.
Explanation:
Given that,
Angle of first ship= 40°
Speed of first ship = 18 knots
Angle of second ship= 130°
Speed of second ship = 26 knots
We need to calculate the resultant velocity
Using cosine rule

Put the value into the formula




We need to calculate the distance between the ships

Put the value into the formula


Hence, The distance between the ships is 87.84 km.
Answer:
Liquid's index of refraction, n₁ = 1.27
Explanation:
It is given that,
The critical angle for a liquid in air is, 
We have to find the refractive index of the liquid. Critical angle of a liquid is defined as the angle of incidence in denser medium for which the angle of refraction is 90°.
Using Snell's law as :

Here, 

Where
n₂ = Refractive index of air = 1
n₁ = refractive index of liquid
So,


n₁ = 1.269
or n₁ = 1.27
Hence, the refractive index of liquid is 1.27
Answer:

Explanation:
An adiabatic process refers to one where there is no exchange of heat.
The equation of state of an adiabatic process is given by,

where,
= pressure
= volume

= constant
Therefore, work done by the gas during expansion is,



(using
)
