Explanation:
Expression for the 
speed is as follows.
where, = root mean square speed
k = Boltzmann constant
T = temperature
M = molecular mass
As the molecular weight of oxygen is 0.031 kg/mol and R = 8.314 J/mol K. Hence, we will calculate the value of as follows.
= 
= 498.5 m/s
Hence, for oxygen atom is 498.5 m/s.
For nitrogen atom, the molecular weight is 0.028 kg/mol. Hence, we will calculate its speed as follows.
= 
= 524.5 m/s
Therefore, speed for nitrogen is 524.5 m/s.
By definition, Bronsted-Lowry acid is a proton donor in the acid-base neutralization reaction. When a weak acid like acetylsalicylic acid is reacted with water, the water here acts as the Bronsted-Lowry base. This is possible because water has properties of amphoterism - can act as an acid or base. In this case, acetylsalicylic acid would have to donate its H+ atom to water, so that it would yield a hydronium ion, H₃O⁺. The complete net ionic reaction is shown in the picture.
So, in the reaction, the products yield are the acetylsalicylate ion and the hydronium ion.
<span>a pure substance that can be separated into different elements by chemical means</span>
Physical......................................................
Rutherford used gold for his scattering experiment because gold is the most malleable metal and he wanted the thinnest layer as possible. The goldsheet used was around 1000 atoms thick. Therefore, Rutherford selected a Gold foil in his alpha scatttering experiment.
