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lara [203]
3 years ago
15

Scientific evidence documents the pattern of evolution. The evidence exists in a variety of categories. What are these categorie

s?
Physics
1 answer:
Sauron [17]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Scientific evidence takes note of the pattern of evolution. The evidence exists in a variety of categories, including direct observation of evolutionary change, the fossil record, homology, and biogeography.

Examples of the categories with their respective examples are:

Direct observation of evolutionary change: Development of drug resistant bacteria

Fossil record: Discovery of transitional forms of horses, Discovery of shells of extinct species

Homology: Similarities in mammalian forelimbs, Same genetic code in fireflies and tobacco plants, Vestigial pelvis in right whales

Biogeography: Similarity of endemic island species to nearby mainland species, The high concentration of marsupial species in Australia

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A 4.00 kg block is suspended from a spring with k 500 N/m. A 50.0 g bullet is fired into the block from directly below with a sp
Yanka [14]

Answer:

a. A = 0.1656 m

b. % E = 1.219

Explanation:

Given

mB = 4.0 kg , mb = 50.0 g = 0.05 kg , u₁ = 150  m/s , k = 500 N / m

a.

To find the amplitude of the resulting SHM using conserver energy

ΔKe + ΔUg + ΔUs = 0

¹/₂ * m * v²  -  ¹/₂ * k * A² = 0

A = √ mB * vₓ² / k

vₓ = mb * u₁ / mb + mB

vₓ = 0.05 kg * 150 m / s / [0.050 + 4.0 ] kg = 1.8518

A = √ 4.0 kg * (1.852 m/s)²   /   (500 N / m)

A = 0.1656 m

b.

The percentage of kinetic energy

%E = Es / Ek

Es = ¹/₂ * k * A² = 500 N / m * 0.1656²m = 13.72 N*0.5

Ek = ¹/₂ * mb * v² = 0.05 kg * 150² m/s = 1125 N

% E = 13.72 / 1125 = 0.01219 *100

% E = 1.219

6 0
3 years ago
Richard walks from his home to his school at a constant speed. it takes him 4 min to travel 100 m. which of the following lines
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Since his speed is constant,

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3 years ago
Which statement is not correct about force.
BlackZzzverrR [31]

Answer:

c

Explanation:

without force motion won't take place

4 0
3 years ago
A person jogs eight complete laps around a quarter-mile track in a total time of 12.5 min. Calculate (a) the average speed and (
Margarita [4]

\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf \huge \bf{\underline{Data:}} \end{gathered}$}

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                           \large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf 12.5 \not{min}*\frac{60 \ s}{1\not{min}}=750 \ s \end{gathered}$}

                   \large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf \bf{A) \ Calculate \ the \ average \ speed: } \end{gathered}$}

                         \large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf 402.33 \ m*8 \ laps = 3218.64 \ m \end{gathered}$}

                         \large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf d=3218.64 \ m \end{gathered}$}

                         \large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf t=750 \ s \end{gathered}$}

                         \large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf V=\frac{d}{t} \ \ \ \ \ \  V= \frac{3218.64 \ m }{750 \ s} \end{gathered}$}\\\\\\\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf V=4.29 \ m/s \end{gathered}$}

                  \large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf \bf{B) \ Calculate \ the \ average \ speed \  in \ m/s} \end{gathered}$}

                          \large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf V=402.33 \ m \end{gathered}$}  

                          \large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf t=750 \ s \end{gathered}$}

                          \large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf V=\frac{D}{T} \ \ \ \ \ V=\frac{402.33 \ m}{750 \ s}   \end{gathered}$}\\\\\\\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf V= 0.53 \ m/s \end{gathered}$}

4 0
2 years ago
A crate falls from an airplane flying horizontally at an altitude of 2,000 m.
Hatshy [7]

Answer:

20.2 seconds

Explanation:

The airplane (and therefore the crate) initially has no vertical velocity, so v₀ = 0 m/s.

The crate is in free fall, so a = -9.8 m/s².

The crate falls downward, so Δx = -2000 m.

Find: t, the time it takes for the crate to land.

Δx = v₀ t + ½ at²

-2000 m = (0 m/s) t + ½ (-9.8 m/s²) t²

t = 20.2 s

It takes 20.2 seconds for the crate to land.

7 0
3 years ago
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