Answer
b. the number of atoms in each molecule.
Explanation:
This is the same question as the one previously but with more details, so I will just use my previous answer.
1800 to 1820 is 20 minutes.1830 to 1838 is 8 minutes.1840 to 1905 is 25 minutes.
The total time travelled is 20+8+25 = 53 minutes = 3180 seconds.
The distance between Glasgow and Edinburgh is 28 + 12 + 34 = 74 km = 74000 m.
So, the average speed is 74000m/3180s = 23.27 m/s (4 s.f.)
Newton's Second Law would probably best describe this.
F = ma
Where F = force
m = mass
a = acceleration
The force required is dependant on the mass, and where the mass is greater, the force required will be greater.
Briefly outline the caloric theory about the nature of heat