Question 1 Write the next three numbers in the sequence 2, 10, 50, 250,-

"Compounds A and B react to give a single product, C. Write the rate law for each of the following cases and determine the units

olasank [31]

Answer:

Part a: Units of k is $M^{-2}s^{-1}$ where reaction is first order in A and second order in B

Part b: Units of k is $M^{-1}s^{-1}$ where reaction is first order in A and second order overall.

Part c: Units of k is $M^{-1}s^{-1}$ where reaction is independent of the concentration of A and second order overall.

Part d: Units of k is $M^{-3}s^{-1}$ where reaction reaction is second order in both A and B.

Explanation:

As the reaction is given as

$A+B \rightarrow C$

where as the rate is given as

$r=k[A]^x[B]^y$

where x is the order wrt A and y is the order wrt B.

Part a:

x=1 and y=2 now the reaction rate equation is given as

$r=k[A]^1[B]^2$

Now the units are given as

$r=k[A]^1[B]^2\\M/s =k[M]^1[M]^2\\M/s =k[M]^{1+2}\\M/s =k[M]^{3}\\M^{1-3}/s =k\\M^{-2}s^{-1} =k$

The units of k is $M^{-2}s^{-1}$

Part b:

x=1 and o=2

x+y=o

1+y=2

y=2-1

y=1

Now the reaction rate equation is given as

$r=k[A]^1[B]^1$

Now the units are given as

$r=k[A]^1[B]^1\\M/s =k[M]^1[M]^1\\M/s =k[M]^{1+1}\\M/s =k[M]^{2}\\M^{1-2}/s =k\\M^{-1}s^{-1} =k$

The units of k is $M^{-1}s^{-1}$

Part c:

x=0 and o=2

x+y=o

0+y=2

y=2

Now the reaction rate equation is given as

$r=k[A]^0[B]^2$

Now the units are given as

$r=k[B]^2\\M/s =k[M]^2\\M/s =k[M]^{2}\\M^{1-2}/s =k\\M^{-1}s^{-1} =k$

The units of k is $M^{-1}s^{-1}$

Part d:

x=2 and y=2

Now the reaction rate equation is given as

$r=k[A]^2[B]^2$

Now the units are given as

$r=k[A]^2[B]^2\\M/s =k[M]^2[M]^2\\M/s =k[M]^{2+2}\\M/s =k[M]^{4}\\M^{1-4}/s =k\\M^{-3}s^{-1} =k$

The units of k is $M^{-3}s^{-1}$

7 0

3 years ago

In a constant‑pressure calorimeter, 60.0 mL of 0.300 M Ba(OH)2 was added to 60.0 mL of 0.600 M HCl. The reaction caused the temp

Zepler [3.9K]

Answer:

ΔH = 57.04 Kj/mole H₂O

Explanation:

60ml(0.300M Ba(OH)₂(aq) + 60ml(0.600M HCl(aq)

=> 0.06(0.3)mole Ba(OH)₂(aq) + 0.60(0.6)mole HCl(aq)

=> 0.018mole Ba(OH)₂(aq) + 0.036mole HCl(aq)

=> 100% conversion of reactants => 0.018mole BaCl₂(aq) + 0.036mole H₂O(l) + Heat

ΔH = mcΔT/moles H₂O <==> Heat Transfer / mole H₂O

=(120g)(4.0184j/g°C)(27.74°C - 23.65°C)/(0.036mole H₂O)

ΔH = 57,042 j/mole H₂O = 57.04 Kj/mole H₂O

3 0

3 years ago

The mass of a substance contained in a unit of volume is called

WITCHER [35]

Density should be your answer. Density is the measure of a mass per unit volume.

3 0

3 years ago

As the temperature of a liquid solvent increases, the amount of solute that can dissolve in it ________. decreases remains const

Nookie1986 [14]

Answer:
As the temperature of a liquid solvent increases, the amount of solute that can dissolve in it increases.

Explanation:
The solubility of most solutes in a solvent increases with increase in temperature. This solubility is closely related to the heat of solution, (the heat evolved or absorbed when solute is dissolved in solvent). Hence, majority of solutes when dissolved in solvent absorbs heat and makes the overall heat of solution positive. Hence, in this case more heat provided will increase the rate of solubility.

6 0

3 years ago

Annoying user "Living under a bridge" its for a crossword

natulia [17]

I think the word might be a “troll”

3 0

3 years ago

Question 1Write the next three numbers in the sequence2, 10, 50, 250,-​

Question 1Write the next three numbers in the sequence2, 10, 50, 250,-