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Kaylis [27]
3 years ago
11

Answer the following questions:

Chemistry
1 answer:
Lynna [10]3 years ago
7 0
The relationship of radiation with distance obeys the inverse square law. Therefore, doubling the distance decrease the radiation by a factor of 4. The new count is 250.
1) Applying the same principle, the count decreases by a factor of 100. The new count is 10
2) An alpha particle is 4He2 and the Hydrogen can be represented as 1H1
14N7 + 4He2 - 1H1
= 17X8
Proton number 8 belongs to Oxygen. Therefore, the resultant nucleus is:
17O8
3) 185Au79 - 4He2
= 181Ir77
4) X - 4He2 = 234Th90
X = 238U92
5) Beta emission results in the same nucleon number but an increase in the proton number; therefore, the result is:
234Pa91
You might be interested in
Which aqueous solution has the highest boiling point at standard pressure?(1) 1.0 M KC1(aq) (3) 2.0 M KCl(aq)(2) 1.0 M CaC12(aq)
miss Akunina [59]

Answer:

(4) 2.0 M CaCl₂(aq).

Explanation:

  • Adding solute to water elevates the boiling point.
  • The elevation in boiling point (ΔTb) can be calculated using the relation:

<em>ΔTb = i.Kb.m,</em>

where, ΔTb is the elevation in boiling point.

i is the van 't Hoff factor.

  • van 't Hoff factor is the ratio between the actual concentration of particles produced when the substance is dissolved and the concentration of a substance as calculated from its mass. For most non-electrolytes dissolved in water, the van 't Hoff factor is essentially 1.

Kb is the molal elevation constant of water.

m is the molality of the solution.

<u><em>(1) 1.0 M KCl(aq):</em></u>

i for KCl = no. of particles produced when the substance is dissolved/no. of original particle = 2/1 = 2.

suppose molarity = molality, m = 1.0 m,

∴ ΔTb for (1.0 M KCl) = i.Kb.m = (2)(Kb)(1.0 m) = 2(Kb).

<u><em>(2) 2.0 M KCl(aq):</em></u>

i for KCl = no. of particles produced when the substance is dissolved/no. of original particle = 2/1 = 2.

suppose molarity = molality, m = 2.0 m,

∴ ΔTb for (1.0 M KCl) = i.Kb.m = (2)(Kb)(2.0 m) = 4(Kb).

<u><em>(3) 1.0 M CaCl₂(aq):</em></u>

i for CaCl₂ = no. of particles produced when the substance is dissolved/no. of original particle = 3/1 = 3.

suppose molarity = molality, m = 1.0 m,

∴ ΔTb for (1.0 M KCl) = i.Kb.m = (3)(Kb)(1.0 m) = 3(Kb).

<u><em>(4) 2.0 M CaCl₂(aq):</em></u>

i for CaCl₂ = no. of particles produced when the substance is dissolved/no. of original particle = 3/1 = 3.

suppose molarity = molality, m = 2.0 m,

∴ ΔTb for (1.0 M KCl) = i.Kb.m = (3)(Kb)(2.0 m) = 6(Kb).

  • <em>So, the aqueous solution has the highest boiling point at standard pressure is: (4) 2.0 M CaCl₂(aq).</em>

<em></em>

6 0
3 years ago
On the axes provided, label pressure on the horizontal axis from O mb to 760 mb and volume on the vertical axis from O to 1 mL.
Delicious77 [7]

Answer:

  • Please, find the graph with the labels and points located on the axes in the picture attached.

Explanation:

This is how you meet all the instructions and some important comments to understand how this kind of graphs word:

<u>1) Label pressure on the horizontal axis from O mb to 760 mb and volume on the vertical axis from O to 1 mL. </u>

The horizontal axis is used to record the independent variable and the vertical axis is used to record the dependent variable. The axes most be properly labeled with the name of the variable and the units.

In this case the origin is the point (0,0) which means that the axes cross each other, perpendicularly, at a pressure of 0 mb and a volume of 0.0 mililiters.

<u>2) Assign values to axes divisions in such a way that you occupy almost all the space on both axes. </u>

A good graph searches to occupy the whole space on both cases; to do that, find the maximum value for each variable, pressure and volume, and choose the values of the marks.

The range of the pressure (horizontal axis) is [90, 760 mb], so you should choose big divisions (marks) of 100 mb, and assign 800 mb to the right most mark on the horizontal axis. Then, you can divide each interval of 100 mb into 10 spaces, with small divisions of 10 mb (my graph uses 4 spcaes, with small divisions of 25 mb, but I recommend you use small divisions of 10 mb).

The range of the volume (vertical axis) is [0.1, 0.8], so you should choose only divisions with value of 0.1 ml.

<u>3) Now locate and label the points: </u>

  • (90, 0.9) ⇒ 90 mb, 0.9 ml
  • (100, 0.8) ⇒ 100 mb, 0.8 ml
  • (400, 0.2) ⇒ 400 mb, 0.2 ml
  • (600, 0.15) ⇒ 600 mb, 0.15 ml
  • (760, 0.1) ⇒ 760 mb, 0.1 ml

The points of the kind (x, y) are called ordered pairs, which means that the order matters, because it has a meaning: the first number represents the independent variable and the second number represents the dependent variable.

So, in the point (90, 0.9), 90 is a pressure of 90 mb and 0.9 is a volume of 0.9 ml.

To locate (600, 0.15), since the horizontal marks have value of 0.1, you must locate the second coordinate of your point between the marks 0.1 and 0.2 ml.

With that you can now locate each point on your graph.

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What's the difference between a mole of propane and a gram of propane? <br>​
kobusy [5.1K]
B. A gram would have a lot more molecules of propane than a mole
5 0
3 years ago
g In science, we like to develop explanations that we can use to predict the outcome of events and phenomena. Try to develop an
Marizza181 [45]

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

A titration involves the addition of a titrant to an analyte solution. It is a method of volumetric analysis.

When a particular volume of titrant is added, the colour changes to signal the end point of the reaction.

The point at which the colour changes is called the equivalence point. This is the point at which the amount of titrant added is just enough to completely neutralize the analyte solution.

Hence the volume NaOH that needs to be added to the beaker containing HCl to cause a colour change is the volume of NaOH that is just enough to completely neutralize the HCl solution.

4 0
3 years ago
Wide shield-like mountains are formed from what type of lava?
Kaylis [27]
Thick liquid lava
It's right
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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