Answer:
Here are some possible answers:
Why are watersheds in the Midwest more prone to pollution in than other areas in the country?
What are the current flood and pollution control measures in place in high-risk regions?
What are the flaws with the systems used to control pollution in high-risk regions?
What can the officials and scientists in one region learn from those in another region?
What would the effects on residents be if we made changes to current flood and pollution control measures?
Explanation:
When manure or commercial fertilizers enter surface water, the nutrients they release stimulate microorganism growth. The growth and reproduction of microorganisms reduce the dissolved oxygen content of the water body. Without sufficient dissolved oxygen in surface water, fish and other aquatic species suffocate.
Answer : The hybridization of the central atom chlorine is, 
Explanation :
Formula used :
![\text{Number of electron pair}=\frac{1}{2}[V+N-C+A]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BNumber%20of%20electron%20pair%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5BV%2BN-C%2BA%5D)
where,
V = number of valence electrons present in central atom
N = number of monovalent atoms bonded to central atom
C = charge of cation
A = charge of anion
Now we have to determine the hybridization of the given molecules.
The given molecule is chlorotetrafluoride cation, 
As, the chlorine is more electropositive than the fluorine. So, chlorine is a central atom and fluorine is neighboring atoms.
![\text{Number of electrons}=\frac{1}{2}\times [7+4-1]=5](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BNumber%20of%20electrons%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Ctimes%20%5B7%2B4-1%5D%3D5)
The number of electron pair are 5 that means the hybridization will be
and the electronic geometry of the molecule will be trigonal bipyramidal.
But as there are 4 atoms around the central chlorine atom, the 5th position will be occupied by lone pair of electrons. The repulsion between lone and bond pair of electrons is more and hence the molecular geometry will be sea-saw.
Hence, the hybridization of the central atom chlorine is, 
Answer:
436.8 mmHg.
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Total pressure (Pₜ) = 0.93 atm
Pressure of N₂ (Pₙ₂) = 270 mmHg
Pressure of O₂ (Pₒ₂) =?
Next, we shall convert the total pressure to mmHg . This can be obtained as follow:
1 atm = 760 mmHg
Therefore,
0.93 atm = 0.93 × 760 mmHg / 1 atm
0.93 atm = 706.8 mmHg
Finally, we shall determine the pressure of the O₂. This can be obtained as follow:
Total pressure (Pₜ) = 706.8 mmHg
Pressure of N₂ (Pₙ₂) = 270 mmHg
Pressure of O₂ (Pₒ₂) =?
Pₜ = Pₙ₂ + Pₒ₂
706.8 = 270 + Pₒ₂
Collect like terms
706.8 – 270 = Pₒ₂
436.8 = Pₒ₂
Pₒ₂ = 436.8 mmHg
Thus, the pressure of O₂ is 436.8 mmHg
Answer:
47.1 L.
Explanation:
- To solve these problems, we can use the general law of ideal gas: <em>PV = nRT.</em>
where, P is the pressure of the gas in atm (P = 234.0 kPa/101.325 ≅ 2.31 atm) .
V is the volume of the gas in L (V = ??? L).
n is the no. of moles of the gas in mol (n = 3.9 mol).
R is the general gas constant (R = 0.082 L.atm/mol.K),
T is the temperature of the gas in K (T = 67.0 °C + 273.15 = 340.15 K).
The volume of the gas = nRT/P.
<em>∴ V = nRT/P </em>= (3.9 mol)(0.082 L.atm/mol.K)(340.15 K)/(2.31 atm) = <em>47.1 L.</em>