Types of Bonds can be predicted by calculating the
difference in electronegativity.
If, Electronegativity difference is,
Less
than 0.4 then it is Non Polar Covalent
Between 0.4 and 1.7 then it is Polar Covalent
Greater than 1.7 then it is Ionic
For Na and Cl,
E.N of Chlorine = 3.16
E.N of Sodium = 0.93
________
E.N Difference 2.23 (Ionic Bond)
For C and O,
E.N of Oxygen = 3.44
E.N of Carbon = 2.55
________
E.N Difference 0.89 (Polar Covalent Bond)
For N and Cl,
E.N of Chlorine = 3.16
E.N of Notrogen = 3.04
________
E.N Difference 0.12 (Non-Polar Covalent Bond)
For B and O,
E.N of Oxygen = 3.44
E.N of Boron = 2.04
________
E.N Difference 1.40 (Polar Covalent Bond)
Answer:
Option D. Activation energy
Explanation:
Activation energy is the minimum energy required to start a chemical reaction. For a reaction to occur, the reactants must possess energy equal or greater than the activation energy else the reaction will not occur.
Answer:
Explained below.
Explanation:
What has changed in the atmosphere is that oxidation has occurred where an oxidizing chemical specie has reacted with an oxygen containing compound.
Now these chemicals when they react with rain and fall on rocks react with the rocks to weaken them in a process known as chemical weathering.
Now when this weathering from the oxidizing chemicals from the rain react with rocks that contain iron, it leads to the rock having an appearance of rust.
1. D. 5
2. B. 2
3. A. fluroine
Hope this helps you!!
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