Answer:
An appropriate solvent is <u>only in the fingerprint region. </u>
Explanation:
For scientists to study the infrared spectra of substances in the various states of matter, solutions are usually made with solvents. However, it has been noted that some of these solvents can interfere with the reaction spectra or be absorbed within the range of the solutes. A solution to this problem is using the right solvents with non-interfering infrared spectrum and which have no chemical effect on the solute.
The bands formed by the solvent should also be located in the the fingerprint spectrum. Examples of solvents used to achieve this and which meet up these requirements include, Carbon tetrafluoride and Carbon disulfide.
Answer:
The percentage of N in the compound is 0.5088
Explanation:
Mass of compound = 8.75 mg = 8.75×1000 = 8750 g
Mass of N2 = number of moles of N2 × MW of N2 = 1.59 × 28 = 44.52 g
% of N in the compound = (mass of N2/mass of compound) × 100 = (44.52/8750) × 100 = 5.088×10^-3 × 100 = 0.5088
Answer: Argon (Ar), which has 18 protons.
There are 11 Carbon atoms in the compound.
<u>Solution:</u>
Carbon atom count is the ratio of the M peak to the M+1 peak.
Here M peak is 57.10% and M+1 peak is 6.83%. On applying the values in the formula we get,
Therefore, the number of Carbon atoms in the compound are 11.
Refer the image attached below for a better understanding of M peak and M+1 peak.
The heaviest ion that has the greatest m/z value is said to be the molecular ion peak in mass spectrum.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
When a beaker of ethanoic acid is placed in the refrigerator, its temperature drops and the vessel feels cool.
Now, when we mix ethanoic acid and sodium carbonate, an endothermic reaction occurs, fizzing is observed as carbon dioxide is given off and heat is lost to the surroundings causing the reaction vessel to feel cool to touch.
The difference between putting ethanoic acid in the refrigerator and adding sodium carbonate to the solution is that, in the former, no new substance is formed. The substance remains ethanoic acid when retrieved from the refrigerator. In the later case, new substances are formed. The substance is no more ethanoic acid because a chemical reaction has taken place.
