Answer:
2 .Sulphurous acid
Explanation:
Sulphur dioxide can dissolve in water to form Sulfurous acid(H2SO3). sulphurous acid is weackly dibasic acid. sulphur dioxide is a major component of acid rain since it mixes with vapour in the atmosphere reacting to produce H2So4 .
Answer:
Along period electronegativity and ionization energy increases.
Along group electronegativity and ionization energy decreases.
Explanation:
Along period:
As we move from left to right across the periodic table the number of valance electrons in an atom increase. The atomic size tend to decrease in same period of periodic table because the electrons are added with in the same shell. When the electron are added, at the same time protons are also added in the nucleus. The positive charge is going to increase and this charge is greater in effect than the charge of electrons. This effect lead to the greater nuclear attraction. Thus the attraction of the atoms for valance electrons increases. The electrons are pull towards the nucleus and valance shell get closer to the nucleus. As a result of this greater nuclear attraction atomic radius decreases and ionization energy increases because it is very difficult to remove the electron from atom and more energy is required, and electronegativity also increases.
Along group:
As we move from top to bottom in periodic table the atomic sizes increases.The electrons are added in next energy level in every next element. Thus the valance electrons farther away from the nucleus and hold of nucleus becomes weaker, because of weak nuclear attraction atomic radii increases and electronegativity and ionization energy decreases.
Answer:
Anthracite
Explanation:
Anthracite produce highest amount of energy than other. It contain 86-97 percent carbon. Bituminous coal contain 45-86 percent carbon.
Subbituminous cola have 35-45 percent carbon while lignite contain 25-35 percent carbon.
Coal is source of many organic materials. It is fossil fuel and form after long period decay of plants. It is formed when trees are buried under earth
about 500 million years ago. The chemical and bacterial reactions take place and plant wood converted into the peat.
Than because of high temperature and pressure inside the earth peat is converted into the coal.
Through other processes it is than used to make the fuels such as coke. coal tar and coal gas.
Coal tar is the source of many organic compounds which are separated through fractional distillation.
About 80% of coal in Pakistan is used to bake the bricks and also used in lime kilns and for domestic purpose.
The included angle, i.e. If two pairs of sides of two triangles are in proportion, and the included angles are equal, then the triangles are similar.
