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Nadusha1986 [10]
3 years ago
11

Entropy of a system decreases with decrease in Temperature T/F

Chemistry
1 answer:
Svet_ta [14]3 years ago
3 0

Answer: The given statement is true.

Explanation:

Entropy means the measure of randomness present in a substance. That is, an increase in temperature will lead cause more motion in the particles of a substance more will be their kinetic energy.

As a result, there will occur more collisions due to which randomness of molecules will increase. Hence, there will be increase in entropy.

So, when we decrease the temperature then there will be decrease in motion of particles. As a result, lesser number of collisions will take place between them. Hence, degree of randomness will also decrease.

Thus, we can conclude the statement entropy of a system decreases with decrease in temperature, is true.

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A chemist heats a gas within a sealed, rigid container. Which statement describes the changes that occur in the gas? (1 point)
Assoli18 [71]

When a gas is heated in a sealed container, the gas particles move faster and hit the sides of the container with more force leading to an increase in the pressure of the gas.

An increase in the temperature of a gas increases the collision rate of the molecules of the gas according to the kinetic theory.

With increased kinetic energy, the molecules of the gases collide more frequently with each other and the walls of the container.

The collision creates an increase in the magnitude of pressure inside the container.

More on the kinetic theory of gases can be found here: brainly.com/question/15354399?referrer=searchResults

6 0
3 years ago
Which elements form ions that are usually colored in solid compounds and in solution? A. alkali metals B. alkaline earth metals
ollegr [7]

Answer:

C. transition elements

Explanation:

Transition elements are groups of metallic elements that have partially filled d orbitals. They occupy the d-block of the periodic table (Group 3-12). Examples of elements that fall under this category are Nickel (Ni), Cobalt (Co), Copper (Cu), Zinc (Zn) etc. Transition metals have outstanding properties that distinguishes them from other elements.

One of these properties is their ability to form colored compounds due to their unfilled d electron shells. They form ions that are usually colored in solid compounds and in solution.

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3 years ago
Calculate the work (kJ) done during a reaction in which the internal volume expands from 18 L to 49 L against a vacuum (an outsi
IgorLugansk [536]

Answer:

b

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b

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2Mg + O2 → 2Mgo
Ray Of Light [21]

Answer:

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Explanation:

4 0
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How many bonding and antibonding molecular orbitals are there in methane, CH4?
aksik [14]

Answer:

Four Four

Explanation:

A molecule is formed by the overlap of orbitals. The combination of atomic orbitals during bond formation leads to the formation of bonding and anti bonding molecular orbitals.

When a molecule is formed, the number of bonding molecular orbitals must be equal to the number of anti bonding molecular orbitals.

Hence, when methane is formed, four bonding and four anti bonding orbitals are formed because methane forms four bonds per molecule.

8 0
4 years ago
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