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Sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) is a strong diprotic acid. "Diprotic" means that the acid donates 2 protons when dissociating in water to form ions. This happens in a series of two steps which are described below. The first reaction is basically a complete reaction while the second one is an equilibrium:
H₂SO₄(aq) + H₂O(l) → HSO₄⁻(aq) + H₃O⁺(aq)
HSO₄⁻(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ SO₄⁻²(aq) + H₃O⁺(aq)
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The answer is D
Entropy is a measure of disorder
Answer:
The range of variation under which a species can function and reproduce is called its tolerance range.
Explanation:
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The question is incomplete, here is the complete question:
Calculate the mole fraction of the ionic species KCl in the solution A solution was prepared by dissolving 43.0 g of KCl in 225 g of water.
<u>Answer:</u> The mole fraction of KCl in the solution is 0.044
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:
.....(1)
Given mass of water = 225 g
Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol
Putting values in equation 1, we get:

Given mass of KCl = 43 g
Molar mass of KCl = 74.55 g/mol
Putting values in equation 1, we get:

Mole fraction of a substance is given by:

Moles of KCl = 0.577 moles
Total moles = [0.577 + 12.5] = 13.077 moles
Putting values in above equation, we get:

Hence, the mole fraction of KCl in the solution is 0.044
Answer:
Matter changes to a plasma state
Explanation:
Plasma is superheated matter, so when matter is heated to the point that electrons are stripped off of atoms forming ionized gas. Palsma comprises over 99% of the observable universe. Plasma is visible in the form of stars, nebulas, and sometimes even auroras.