Answer:
146 mL
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced equation
H₃PO₄ + 3 NaOH ⇒ Na₃PO₄ + 3 H₂O
Step 2: Calculate the reacting moles of sodium hydroxide
119 mL of 0.315 M NaOH react.
Step 3: Calculate the reacting moles of phosphoric acid
The molar ratio of H₃PO₄ to NaOH is 1:3. The reacting moles of H₃PO₄ are 1/3 × 0.0375 mol = 0.0125 mol.
Step 4: Calculate the reacting volume of phosphoric acid
0.0125 moles of H₃PO₄ are in a 0.0855 M solution.
Data:
Q = 402.7 J → releases → Q = - 402.7 J
m = 16.25 g
T initial = 54 ºC
adopting: c = 4.184J/g/°C
ΔT (T final - T initial) = ?
Solving:
Q = m*c*ΔT
-402.7 = 16.25*4.184*ΔT
-402.7 = 67.99*ΔT
If: ΔT (T final - T initial) = ?
The relationship between Fahrenheit and Celsius is:
°F = 1.8*°C + 32
If we differentiate the given expression to find the relationship between a unit change of °F and °C, we get:
Δ°F = 1.8*Δ°C
This means that a change in 1 degree Fahrenheit is equivalent to a change of 1.8 degrees Celsius. Moreover, a one degree change in Fahrenheit is the same as a one-degree change on the Rankine scale, so, ranking the scales in order from higher change to lower change:
1) Fahrenheit = Rankine
2) Celsius = Kelvin
Explanation:
When designing and conducting a scientific experiment then it is necessary to sequentially follows all the steps necessary for the experiment.
Also, it is required to identify independent variables, if any. On the other hand, it is required to address any confounding variables, so that it becomes mentioned the type or number of variables present.
Thus, we can conclude that when designing and conducting a scientific experiment:
- Identify the independent variable.
- Address any confounding variables.
Given:
Temperature = T, unknown
Saturated Solution, NH4Cl concentration = 60g/100g H2O = 0.6g NH4Cl/g H2O
Assume density of H2O = 1 g/ml
m = 0.6g NH4Cl/g H2O / 1 g/ml
m = 0.6g NH4Cl/ml
See the table of saturated solutions and identify the temperature at which the concentration of NH4Cl is 60g/100g H2O. <span />