We want to study the impact of a sledgehammer and a wall.
Before the sledgehammer hits the wall, it has a given velocity and a given mass, so it has momentum and it has kinetic energy.
When it hits the wall, the velocity of the hammer disappears, this means that the energy is transferred to the wall, this "transfer of energy" can be thought of a force applied for a really short time on the wall, which for the third law of Newton, the force is also applied on the hammer.
This is why you feel the impact on the handle when you hit something with a hammer, this also means that some of the energy is dissipated on your arms.
Now, because the wall is made of a material usually not as strong as the head of the sledgehammer, we will see that in this interaction the wall seems more affected than the hammer, but the forces that each one experiences are exactly equal in magnitude.
If you want to learn more, you can read:
brainly.com/question/13952508
Answer:
If the Kelvin temperature of a gas is increased, the volume of the gas increases. This can be understood by imagining the particles of gas in the container moving with a greater energy when the temperature is increased.
Explanation:
If you heat a gas you give the molecules more energy so they move faster. This means more impacts on the walls of the container and an increase in the pressure. Conversely if you cool the molecules down they will slow and the pressure will be decreased.
To calculate a change in pressure or temperature using Gay Lussac's Law.
Given Information:
Diameter of spherical cell = 0.040 mm
thickness = L = 9 nm
Resistivity = ρ = 3.6×10⁷ Ω⋅m
Dielectric constant = k = 9.0
Required Information:
time constant = τ = ?
Answer:
time constant = 2.87×10⁻³ seconds
Explanation:
The time constant is given by
τ = RC
Where R is the resistance and C is the capacitance.
We know that resistivity of of any material is given by
ρ = RA/L
R = ρL/A
Where area of spherical cell is given by
A = 4πr²
A = 4π(d/2)²
A = 4π(0.040×10⁻³/2)²
A = 5.026×10⁻⁹ m²
The resistance becomes
R = (3.6×10⁷*9×10⁻⁹)/5.026×10⁻⁹
R = 6.45×10⁷ Ω
The capacitance of the cell membrane is given by
C = kεoA/L
Where k = 9 is the dielectric constant and εo = 8.854×10⁻¹² F/m
C = (9*8.854×10⁻¹²*5.026×10⁻⁹)/9×10⁻⁹
C = 44.5 pF
C = 44.5×10⁻¹² F
Therefore, the time constant is
τ = RC
τ = 6.45×10⁷*44.5×10⁻¹²
τ = 2.87×10⁻³ seconds
Answer:
17.69 m
Explanation:
The time it takes the brick to strike the ground is 1.90 seconds.
We can apply one of Newton's equation of linear motion to find the height of the building:
where s = distance (in this case height)
u = initial velocity = 0 m/s
t = time = 1.90 s
g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s^2
Therefore:
s = (0 * 1.9) + (0.5 * 9.8 * 1.9 * 1.9)
s = 0 + 17.68
s = 17.69 m
The height of the building is 17.69 m.
