5. 1.16 x moles moles of pennies would be required to equal the mass of the moon.
6. 12.86 moles of ethanol are in a 750 ml bottle of vodka.
Explanation:
5 .Data given:
mass of penny = 2.5 grams
atomic mass of penny = 62.93 grams/mole
moles present in mass of the moon given as = 7.3 x kg
number of moles =
number of moles =
0.039 moles of penny is present in 2.5 grams
0.039 moles of penny in 2.5 grams of it
so, x moles in 7.3 X grams
x = 1.16 x moles
so when the mass of the penny given is equal to the mass of moon, number of moles of penny present is 1.1 x .
6.
Given:
vodka = 40% ethanol
volume of vodka bottle = 750 ml
moles of ethanol =?
density of ethanol =0.79 g/ml
atomic mass of ethanol = 46.07 grams/mole
so, from the density of ethanol given we can calculate how much ethanol is present in the solution.
density =
density x volume = mass
0.79 x 750 = 592.5 grams
number of moles =
number of moles of ethanol =
= 12.86 moles of ethanol
Answer:
Explanation:
1. Atomic numbers:
Atomic number is the number of protons in an atom. It is one of the most diagonistic and representative number used in identifying an atom. The periodic table of element arranges elements based on this number.
No two elements have the same atomic number.
Protons are positively charged particles in an atom.
- In a neutral atom, the atomic number is the same as the number electrons since electrical neutrality is attained when the number of protons and electrons are the same.
- The atomic number determines the position of an atom on the periodic table and it is unique for every atom.
2.
Periodic patterns
These are trends on that can be predicted on the periodic table because they shew regularities down a group or sometimes across the period.
Some of these trends are atomic radius, electronegativity, metallicity, nuclear charge e.t.c
Properties of elements can be predicted using these patterns even before they are discovered.
b.
Physical property shared by Helium, Argon and Neon is that they are all gases. All group 8 elements are called noble or inert gases.
Chemical property of these elements: they are chemically unreactive.
These gases are very stable having complete electronic shell configuration. Every atom on the periodic table tries to attain the state of the noble gases.
C.
Noble Gases/ Inert Gases/ Group O elements
Frequency = speed of light
---------------------------
wavelength
= 3 x 10^8
------------------------
344 x 10^-9
= 8.72 x 10^14 Hz.
Hope this helps!
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