Answer:
The Rutherford Model shows an atom with electrons orbiting a fixed, positively charged nucleus in set, predictable paths. The Bohr model shows electrons travel in defined circular orbits around the nucleus.
CO2 will be the first to boil because it will be the first to warm up because it is the closest temperature to 0
Answer:
0.26g of NaCl is the maximum mass that could be produced
Explanation:
Based on the reaction:
HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O
<em>Where 1 mol of HCl reacts per mol of NaOH to produce 1 mol of NaCl</em>
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To solve this question we need to find <em>limiting reactant. </em>The moles of limiting reactant = Moles of NaCl produced:
<em>Moles HCl -Molar mass: 36.46g/mol-:</em>
0.365g HCl * (1mol / 36.46g) = 0.010 moles HCl
<em>Moles NaOH -Molar mass: 40g/mol-:</em>
0.18g NaOH * (1mol / 40g) = 0.0045 moles NaOH
As the reaction is 1:1 and moles NaOH < moles HCl, limiting reactant is NaOH and maximum moles produced of NaCl are 0.0045 moles.
The mass of NaCl is:
<em>Mass NaCl -Molar mass: 58.44g/mol-:</em>
0.0045 moles * (58.44g/mol) =
<h3>0.26g of NaCl is the maximum mass that could be produced</h3>
Answer:
Elements only contain one type of atoms while compounds contain two or more types of atoms.
Explanation:
An example of an element is sodium --> Na (only Na atoms)
An example of a compound can be water --> H2O (contain H and O atoms)
*But the particles within a compound are all the same.
Answer:
[H₃O⁺] = 6.31 x 10⁻³ M.
Explanation:
- To find the hydronium ion concentration [H₃O⁺], we can use the relation:
<em>pH = - log[H₃O⁺].</em>
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∴ 2.2 = - log[H₃O⁺].
∴ log[H₃O⁺] = - 2.2
<em>∴ [H₃O⁺] = 6.31 x 10⁻³ M.</em>
