Answer: The correct option is A.
Explanation: Moles of Iron nail can be calculated by using the formula:
...(1)
Given mass of iron nail = 100 g
Molar mass of iron = 56 g/mol

Number of moles of iron nail = 1.79 moles
The chemical equation for the formation of rust if given by:

By Stoichiometry of the reaction,
4 moles of iron reacts with 3 moles of oxygen gas to produce 2 moles of rust.
So, 1.79 moles of iron will react with =
= 1.3425 moles of oxygen gas.
For oxygen gas,
Molar mass = 32 g/mol
Mass of oxygen can be calculated by using equation 1, we get

Mass of oxygen gas = 43 grams
Hence, the correct option is a.
Answer: conduction
Explanation:
the heat passes out of the stove and into your hand. So is holding an ice cube – the heat is conducted out of your hand, and into the ice cube (that’s why your hand feels cold).
Answer: [tex]CO_2(s)\rightarrow CO_2(g)[/tex]
Explanation:
Entropy is the measure of randomness or disorder of a system. If a system moves from an ordered arrangement to a disordered arrangement, the entropy is said to decrease and vice versa.
is positive when randomness increases and
is negative when randomness decreases.
a)
2 molesof gas are converting to 2 moles of another gas , thus
is zero.
b)
1 mole of solid is converting to 1 mole of liquid, the randomness increases and thus
is positive.
b)
2 moles of ions are converting to 1 mole of solid, the randomness decreases and thus
is negative
d)
1 mole of solid is converting to 1 mole of gas, the randomness increases drastically and thus
is highly positive.
Answer:
1. Percentage by weight = 0.5023 = 50.23 %
2. molar fraction =0.153
Explanation:
We know that
Molar mass of HClO4 = 100.46 g/mol
So the mass of 5 Moles= 5 x 100.46
Mass (m)= 5 x 100.46 = 502.3 g
Lets assume that aqueous solution of HClO4 and the density of solution is equal to density of water.
Given that concentration HClO4 is 5 M it means that it have 5 moles of HClO4 in 1000 ml.
We know that
Mass = density x volume
Mass of 1000 ml solution = 1 x 1000 =1000 ( density = 1 gm/ml)
m'=1000 g
1.
Percentage by weight = 502.3 /1000
Percentage by weight = 0.5023 = 50.23 %
2.
We know that
molar mass of water = 18 g/mol
mass of water in 1000 ml = 1000 - 502.3 g=497.9 g
So moles of water = 497.7 /18 mole
moles of water = 27.65 moles
So molar fraction = 5/(5+27.65)
molar fraction =0.153