Answer:
<u>Displacement (km)</u>
Explanation:
The y axis is the vertical axis pointing up and down. This is labeled as the the displacement (km) in the graph.
Answer:
M g H = 1/2 M v^2 potential energy = kinetic energy
v^2 = 2 g H = 2 * 9.80 * 6 = 117.6 m/s^2
v = 10.8 m/s
(C)
Answer: the effective design stiffness required to limit the bumper maximum deflection during impact to 4 cm is 3906250 N/m
Explanation:
Given that;
mass of vehicle m = 1000 kg
for a low speed test; V = 2.5 m/s
bumper maximum deflection = 4 cm = 0.04 m
First we determine the energy of the vehicle just prior to impact;
W_v = 1/2mv²
we substitute
W_v = 1/2 × 1000 × (2.5)²
W_v = 3125 J
now, the the effective design stiffness k will be:
at the impact point, energy of the vehicle converts to elastic potential energy of the bumper;
hence;
W_v = 1/2kx²
we substitute
3125 = 1/2 × k (0.04)²
3125 = 0.0008k
k = 3125 / 0.0008
k = 3906250 N/m
Therefore, the effective design stiffness required to limit the bumper maximum deflection during impact to 4 cm is 3906250 N/m
The internal pressure increases as the gas is heated