Answer:
v = 1.69 m/s
Explanation:
Given that,
Displacement of the student is 304 m due North and it takes 180 s.
We need to find the student's average velocity. Using formula of velocity.
Velocity = displacement/time

Hence, the student's average velocity is 1.69 m/s.
If one of the variables is changed, that tells nothing about what happens to the other one, or IF anything happens, or when, or how long it lasts. Because they are UN-RELATED. You just said so yourself.
None of the choices says this.
Answer:
Option D.
Explanation:
The correct answer is Option D.
The shrinkage of the bridge material is because of thermal contraction.
Thermal contraction and thermal expansion are the phenomena of the bridge material which takes place due to the change in temperature of the atmosphere.
When the temperature of the surrounding increases expansion of the bridge material takes place and when temperature decreases the contraction of the material takes place.
This phenomenon sometimes damages the structure because due to continuous expansion and contraction of materials strength of the bridge decreases.
The closure temperature represents the point when isotopes are no longer free to move out of a crystal lattice.
Answer: Option C
<u>Explanation:</u>
The closure temperature can also be termed as blocking temperature. It is mostly used in radiometric dating. As the temperature decreases, below a certain point the isotopes may get freeze in their lattice positions. And there may be slowing of diffusion.
At the closure temperature, that rate of diffusion will be zero as the isotopes will be no longer free to move out of crystal lattice. So, this is termed as closure or blocking temperature. As the isotopes loose their ability to move, their concentration will remain fixed in their position leading to measurement of radiation dating.