Explanation:
The reactions which are not truly of first order but become reactions of first order under certain conditions are called pseudo first order reactions.
For example, hydrolysis of ester
Due to lava which heats water where water vapour is comes
The velocity of the gas is inversely proportional to the square root of the molar mass of the gass. Heavier molecules tend to travel slow compared to light molecules. Among these, He has the lowest molar mass of 4 g/mol hence this element has the greatest velocity among all molecules given.
copper is not a stone, copper is not a consumption resource, and copper is not renewable, that means that
:
d. nonrenewable resource
Explanation:
A nonrenewable source is a source of economic value that cannot be immediately displaced by natural means on a level equal to its destruction. Most fossil fuels, such as oil, natural gas, and coal are estimated nonrenewable resources in that their use is not sustainable because their production takes billions of years.
Answer : The percentage reduction in intensity is 79.80 %
Explanation :
Using Beer-Lambert's law :



where,
A = absorbance of solution
C = concentration of solution = 
l = path length = 2.5 mm = 0.25 cm
= incident light
= transmitted light
= molar absorptivity coefficient = 
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:



If we consider
= 100
then, 
Here 'I' intensity of transmitted light = 20.198
Thus, the intensity of absorbed light
= 100 - 20.198 = 79.80
Now we have to calculate the percentage reduction in intensity.


Therefore, the percentage reduction in intensity is 79.80 %