Answer:
Environment A is not undergoing succession, and Environment B is.
Explanation:
Ecological succession is a gradual process in which ecosystems significantly change over time. Ecological succession is a term used by scientists to describe the change in the structure of a community of different species, or ecosystem. This concept of ecological succession stems from a desire to understand the patterns of change in large and complex ecosystems like forests and how they can exist in places known to be recently formed, such as volcanic islands.
In environment A, the ecosystem is not really changing, organisms are merely returning to their natural habitat. It does not represent any change in the ecosystem.
In environment B, the original ecosystem has become grossly modified, first by the appearance of lichen and mosses and subsequently by grasses shrubs and animals. These sequence of events correlate well with the idea of ecological succession presented in the opening paragraph hence environment B is undergoing ecological succession.
Delta enthalpy = 2x386-3x1x432-3x942=-3350kJ/mol
Answer:
(a) 
: reverse reaction is favored.
(b) 
: reverse reaction is favored.
(c) 
: reverse reaction is favored.
(d) 
: forward reaction is favored.
Explanation:
Hello,
(a) :
In this case, since the Ka is lower than 1, we infer the reverse reaction is favored since the reactant (acetic acid) will tend to have a higher concentration.
(b) :
In this case, since the Ka is lower than 1, we infer the reverse reaction is favored since the reactant (silver chloride) will tend to have a higher concentration.
(c)
In this case, since the Ka is lower than 1, we infer the reverse reaction is favored since the reactant (aluminium hydroxide) will tend to have a higher concentration.
(d)
In this case, since the Ka is greater than 1, we infer the forward reaction is favored since the product (C) will tend to have a higher concentration.
Regards.
14 Molar is its molarity.
Answer:
B. Increase the mass of one of the objects.
E. Decrease the distance between the objects.
Explanation:
To effect an increase in the gravitational force between two objects, the mass of both objects should be increased and the distance between them reduced.
This is derived from the Newton's law of universal gravitation:
- It states that "the force of gravity between two bodies is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them".
Therefore, if the mass of the two bodies are increased and the distance between them reduced, the gravitational force of attraction will increase.
