Blue light will bend more than the others because it has a slightly greater refractive index. This is because blue light has a shorter wavelength and more energy, meaning it has to slow down more than the others when it hits the water.
Answer:
COMPLETE QUESTION
A spring stretches by 0.018 m when a 2.8-kg object is suspended from its end. How much mass should be attached to this spring so that its frequency of vibration is f = 3.0 Hz?
Explanation:
Given that,
Extension of spring
x = 0.0208m
Mass attached m = 3.39kg
Additional mass to have a frequency f
Let the additional mass be m
Using Hooke's law
F= kx
Where F = W = mg = 3.39 ×9.81
F = 33.26N
Then,
F = kx
k = F/x
k = 33.26/0.0208
k = 1598.84 N/m
The frequency is given as
f = ½π√k/m
Make m subject of formula
f² = ¼π² •(k/m
4π²f² = k/m
Then, m4π²f² = k
So, m = k/(4π²f²)
So, this is the general formula,
Then let use the frequency above
f = 3Hz
m = 1598.84/(4×π²×3²)
m = 4.5 kg
Answer: Option (B)
Explanation: A stream transports its materials in different ways-
- <u>Dissolved load-</u> Here, the materials gets dissolved when mixed with water and flows along with the stream.
- <u>Suspended load</u>- Here, the materials are not fully dissolved in the water but they can be carried from one place to another in suspension mode, by the river.
- <u>Bed load-</u> Bed load are transported in three different ways such as-
- Sliding- here, the materials slides down along a curved surface under the water and carried away.
- Rolling- here, the materials are solid and due to force exerted by water, it can roll and move to distant places.
- Saltation- here, the materials are carried away in a series of jumps.
Thus, the most appropriate answer is option (B) i.e bedload.
