Answer:
We kindly invite you to read carefully the explanation and check the image attached below.
Explanation:
According to this problem, the rocket is accelerated uniformly due to thrust during 30 seconds and after that is decelerated due to gravity. The velocity as function of initial velocity, acceleration and time is:
(1)
Where:
- Initial velocity, measured in meters per second.
- Final velocity, measured in meters per second.
- Acceleration, measured in meters per square second.
- Initial time, measured in seconds.
- Final time, measured in seconds.
Now we obtain the kinematic equations for thrust and free fall stages:
Thrust (
,
,
,
)
(2)
Free fall (
,
,
,
)
(3)
Now we created the graph speed-time, which can be seen below.
Answer:
The constriction causes the mercury column to break under tension, leaving a vacuum between the bottom of the column and that in the bulb, and the top of the column stays still at the position reached in the body - a "peak hold" system.
B. kinetic energy increases and potential energy decreases
We know the formulas for momentum and energy. But they both involve the mass of
the object, and we don't know the mass of the baseball. What can we do ?
It's not a catastrophe. The question only asks which one is bigger. If we're clever,
we can answer that without ever knowing how much the momentum or the energy
actually is. We know that both baseballs have the same mass, so let's just call it
' M ' and not worry about what it really is.
<u>Momentum of anything = (mass) x (speed)</u>
Momentum of the first baseball = (M) x (4 m/s) = 4M
Momentum of the second one = (M) x (16 m/s) = 16M
The second baseball has 4 times as much momentum as the first one has.
<u>Kinetic energy of anything = 1/2 (mass) x (speed squared)</u>
KE of the first baseball = 1/2 (M) x (4 squared) = 8M
KE of the second one = 1/2 (M) x (16 squared) = 128M
The second baseball has 16 times as much kinetic energy as the first one has.