Answer:
Corpuscular theory of light
Explanation:
In optics, the corpuscular theory of light, arguably set forward by Descartes in 1637, states that light is made up of small discrete particles called "corpuscles" which travel in a straight line with a finite velocity and possess impetus. This was based on an alternate description of atomism of the time period.
Answer:

Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Crane Length 
Crane Mass 
Arm extension at lifting end 
Arm extension at counter weight end 
Load 
Generally the equation for Torque Balance is mathematically given by



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Answer:
Induced current, I = 18.88 A
Explanation:
It is given that,
Number of turns, N = 78
Radius of the circular coil, r = 34 cm = 0.34 m
Magnetic field changes from 2.4 T to 0.4 T in 2 s.
Resistance of the coil, R = 1.5 ohms
We need to find the magnitude of the induced current in the coil. The induced emf is given by :

Where
is the rate of change of magnetic flux,
And 



Using Ohm's law, 
Induced current, 

I = 18.88 A
So, the magnitude of the induced current in the coil is 18.88 A. Hence, this is the required solution.