A small boy is playing with a ball on a stationary train. If he places the ball on the floor of the train, when the train starts moving the ball moves toward the back of the train. This happened due to inertia
An object at rest remains at rest, or if in motion, remains in motion unless a net external force acts on it .
When a train starts moving forward, the ball placed on the floor tends to fall backward is an example of inertia of rest. Due to the reason that the lower part of the ball is in contact with the surface and rest of the part is not . As the train starts moving, its lower part gets the motion as the floor starts moving but the upper part will remain as it is as it is not in contact with the floor , hence do not attain any motion due to the inertia of rest simultaneously i.e. it tends to remain at the same place.
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Answer:
15.3 s and 332 m
Explanation:
With the launch of projectiles expressions we can solve this problem, with the acceleration of the moon
gm = 1/6 ge
gm = 1/6 9.8 m/s² = 1.63 m/s²
We calculate the range
R = Vo² sin 2θ / g
R = 25² sin (2 30) / 1.63
R= 332 m
We will calculate the time of flight,
Y = Voy t – ½ g t2
Voy = Vo sin θ
When the ball reaches the end point has the same initial height Y=0
0 = Vo sin t – ½ g t2
0 = 25 sin (30) t – ½ 1.63 t2
0= 12.5 t – 0.815 t2
We solve the equation
0= t ( 12.5 -0.815 t)
t=0 s
t= 15.3 s
The value of zero corresponds to the departure point and the flight time is 15.3 s
Let's calculate the reach on earth
R2 = 25² sin (2 30) / 9.8
R2 = 55.2 m
R/R2 = 332/55.2
R/R2 = 6
Therefore the ball travels a distance six times greater on the moon than on Earth
Moment of inertia of single particle rotating in circle is I1 = 1/2 (m*r^2)
The value of the moment of inertia when the person is on the edge of the merry-go-round is I2=1/3 (m*L^2)
Moment of Inertia refers to:
- the quantity expressed by the body resisting angular acceleration.
- It the sum of the product of the mass of every particle with its square of a distance from the axis of rotation.
The moment of inertia of single particle rotating in a circle I1 = 1/2 (m*r^2)
here We note that the,
In the formula, r being the distance from the point particle to the axis of rotation and m being the mass of disk.
The value of the moment of inertia when the person is on the edge of the merry-go-round is determined with parallel-axis theorem:
I(edge) = I (center of mass) + md^2
d be the distance from an axis through the object’s center of mass to a new axis.
I2(edge) = 1/3 (m*L^2)
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Force = (mass) x (acceleration)
Force = (18 kg) x (3 m/s²) = 54 newtons
As long as you continue pushing the cart with 54 newtons of force,
it will accelerate at 3 m/s².
At the instant you release it, or keep your hands on it but stop pushing,
it will stop accelerating. It'll continue forward at the speed it had when
the 54 newtons of force stopped.
