1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
IceJOKER [234]
3 years ago
12

A solution contains 0.0440 M Ca2 and 0.0940 M Ag. If solid Na3PO4 is added to this mixture, which of the phosphate species would

precipitate out of solution first?
A. Na3PO4.
B. Ag3PO4.
C. Ca3(PO4)2
When the second cation just starts to precipitate, what percentage of the first cation remains in solution?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Olenka [21]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

C. Ca_3(PO_4)_2  will precipitate out first

the percentage of Ca^{2+}remaining =  12.86%

Explanation:

Given that:

A solution contains:

[Ca^{2+}] = 0.0440 \ M

[Ag^+] = 0.0940 \ M

From the list of options , Let find the dissociation of Ag_3PO_4

Ag_3PO_4 \to Ag^{3+} + PO_4^{3-}

where;

Solubility product constant Ksp of Ag_3PO_4 is 8.89 \times 10^{-17}

Thus;

Ksp = [Ag^+]^3[PO_4^{3-}]

replacing the known values in order to determine the unknown ; we have :

8.89 \times 10 ^{-17}  = (0.0940)^3[PO_4^{3-}]

\dfrac{8.89 \times 10 ^{-17}}{(0.0940)^3}  = [PO_4^{3-}]

[PO_4^{3-}] =\dfrac{8.89 \times 10 ^{-17}}{(0.0940)^3}

[PO_4^{3-}] =1.07 \times 10^{-13}

The dissociation  of Ca_3(PO_4)_2

The solubility product constant of Ca_3(PO_4)_2  is 2.07 \times 10^{-32}

The dissociation of Ca_3(PO_4)_2   is :

Ca_3(PO_4)_2 \to 3Ca^{2+} + 2 PO_{4}^{3-}

Thus;

Ksp = [Ca^{2+}]^3 [PO_4^{3-}]^2

2.07 \times 10^{-33} = (0.0440)^3  [PO_4^{3-}]^2

\dfrac{2.07 \times 10^{-33} }{(0.0440)^3}=   [PO_4^{3-}]^2

[PO_4^{3-}]^2 = \dfrac{2.07 \times 10^{-33} }{(0.0440)^3}

[PO_4^{3-}]^2 = 2.43 \times 10^{-29}

[PO_4^{3-}] = \sqrt{2.43 \times 10^{-29}

[PO_4^{3-}] =4.93 \times 10^{-15}

Thus; the phosphate anion needed for precipitation is smaller i.e 4.93 \times 10^{-15} in Ca_3(PO_4)_2 than  in  Ag_3PO_4  1.07 \times 10^{-13}

Therefore:

Ca_3(PO_4)_2  will precipitate out first

To determine the concentration of [Ca^+] when  the second cation starts to precipitate ; we have :

Ksp = [Ca^{2+}]^3 [PO_4^{3-}]^2

2.07 \times 10^{-33}  = [Ca^{2+}]^3 (1.07 \times 10^{-13})^2

[Ca^{2+}]^3 =  \dfrac{2.07 \times 10^{-33} }{(1.07 \times 10^{-13})^2}

[Ca^{2+}]^3 =1.808 \times 10^{-7}

[Ca^{2+}] =\sqrt[3]{1.808 \times 10^{-7}}

[Ca^{2+}] =0.00566

This implies that when the second  cation starts to precipitate ; the  concentration of [Ca^{2+}] in the solution is  0.00566

Therefore;

the percentage of Ca^{2+}  remaining = concentration remaining/initial concentration × 100%

the percentage of Ca^{2+} remaining = 0.00566/0.0440  × 100%

the percentage of Ca^{2+} remaining = 0.1286 × 100%

the percentage of Ca^{2+}remaining =  12.86%

You might be interested in
A 0.500 m solution of a weak base has a ph of 9.75. what is the base hydrolysis constant, kb, for the weak base?
Vladimir [108]
When we have PH = 9.75
So we can get POH = 14 - 9.75 = 4.25 
and when POH = - ㏒[OH-]
by substitution:
4.25 = -㏒[OH-]
∴[OH] = 5.6x10^-5
from this reaction equation:
BOH ↔ B+  + OH-
∴[OH-] = [B+]= 5.6x10^-5 M
and Equ [BOH] = 0.5 m - X
                          = 0.5 - (5.6x10^-5)
                          =  0.4999
∴ Kb = [OH-][B+]/[BOH]
         = (5.6x10^-5)^2 / 0.4999
         = 6.27x10^-9

8 0
2 years ago
How do different chemical reactions interact with the surrounding environment?
Archy [21]

Answer:

The earth is made of chemical

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
In this unbalanced reaction, which atom is reduced? h2o + cl2 + so2 → hcl + h2so4
Mariulka [41]
The balanced equation for the above reaction is 
H₂O + Cl₂ + SO₂ ---> HCl + H₂SO₄
redox reactions are made of reduction and oxidation reactions.
reduction is when the oxidation state of the species reduces and in oxidation the oxidation state increases in the species.
in the above reaction,
oxidation state of Cl in Cl₂ is 0
and oxidation state of Cl in HCl is -1
theres a reduction in oxidation number of Cl from 0 to -1.
therefore Cl is reduced in the reaction 
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
If you have 2.4x10^24 atoms of copper, how many moles of copper do you have
zysi [14]
2.4x10^24/6.022x10^23= 4.00
3 0
3 years ago
How many grams are in a mole of hydrogen chloride (hcl)? 1 h 1.01 hydrogen 17 cl 35.45 chlorine a. 1.5 grams/mole b. 35.45 grams
irga5000 [103]

The molecular mass is the sum of the atomic masses of the atoms.

Atomic mass :

H = 1.01 amu

Cl = 35.45 amu

HCl = 1.01 + 35.45

HCl = 36.46 grams/mole

Therefore:

1 mole of HCl is equivalent to 36.46 grams/ mole

answer C


8 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • Which of the following statements is true with regard to transverse and longitudinal waves?
    15·2 answers
  • Which type of equipment would be used to precisely measure 26.0 mL of dilute hydrochloric acid?
    6·2 answers
  • Valence electrons are important because these are the only electrons involved with an atom's
    5·1 answer
  • What types of energy is the potential energy in the match transformed into when a person strikes and lights a match?
    5·2 answers
  • Homogenized milk is a colloid. It has been treated to prevent its different components from separating when it stands. When non-
    8·1 answer
  • The following unbalanced equation illustrates the overall reaction by which the body utilizes glucose to produce energy: C6H12O6
    8·1 answer
  • What is the smallest part of all matter
    6·2 answers
  • HELPP!<br> how many grams are in 1.50 x 10(24) atoms of copper?
    12·1 answer
  • If you hold a backpack in your hand, the force of gravity pulls it downward. What force keeps it from falling to the ground?
    7·1 answer
  • When a gas is heated, the gas particles have more kinetic energy. Complete the following sentence: This means they move about mo
    9·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!