Answer:
w = -531 kJ
1. Work was done by the system.
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
- Heat gained by the system (q): 687 kJ (By convention, when the system absorbs heat, q > 0).
- Change in the internal energy of the system (ΔU°): 156 kJ
Step 2: Calculate the work done (w)
We will use the following expression.
ΔU° = q + w
w = ΔU° - q
w = 156 kJ - 687 kJ
w = -531 kJ
By convention, when w < 0, work is done by the system on the surroundings.
Explanation:
As the total concentration is given as 1.2 mM. And, it is also given that salt present in the solution is NaCl.
As sodium chloride is an ionic compound so, when it is added to water then it will dissociate into sodium and chlorine ions as follows.

So, it means in total there will be formation of 2 ions when one molecules of NaCl dissociates.
Therefore, concentration of chlorine ions will be calculated as follows.
Concentration of
ions =
= 0.6 mM
Thus, we can conclude that the concentration of chloride ions is 0.6 mM.
Answer:
2.94 x
Explanation:
First we need to find out how many moles of ammonia there are, using the formula: Mass = mr x moles.
We know the mass is 83.1g, now we need to find the mR of ammonia - NH3.
N = 14, H = 1, so 14 + (3x1) = an mr of 17.
Moles = mass/ mr = 83.1/17 = 4.8882
Now we can multiply the moles by avogadro's constant to find the number of molecules:
4.8882 x (6.02 x
) = 2.94 x
molecules of ammonia
Plastics release chemicals and fumes when burned which can harm the enviroment around them. A good method for their disposal would be recycling them so they can later be used as something else.