To calculate the pKa of the weak acid, we use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation. It is expressed as pH = pKa - log [HA]/[A-]. This equation takes into account the concentration of the substance that does not dissociates into ions since it is a weak acid. We caculate as follows:
pH = pKa - log [HA]/[A-]
9 = pKa - log 1/100
pKa = 7
It means that the fit and well adjusted ones thrive and "make it", and the weak ones that can't adapt die.
The level of toxins in the fish's cell is equivalent to the level of toxins in the water. Therefore, in order to reduce the toxins further, we should replace the now contaminated water with clean water. After the level of toxins in the fish's cell stops reducing, we replace the water with clean water once again.
Answer:
3.
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, it is convenient to write the chemical reaction as:
Which balanced turns out:
Thus the number that should be in front of the calcium sulfate is 3 in order to balance the reaction.
Best regards.
Answer:
Muscular contractions that moves food along the digestive tract.
