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sukhopar [10]
3 years ago
8

Match each term with the best description. DispersionRayRefractive indexSnell's lawTotal internal reflection Ratio of the speed

of light in a vacuum to the speed of light in a medium Rule for how light is refracted at the boundary between two materials Process that occurs when the angle of incidence is greater than the critical angle Path of a particle of light The separation of light into different frequencies to produce a rainbow
Physics
1 answer:
frozen [14]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

A) Ratio of the speed of light in a vacuum to the speed of light in a medium (refractive index)

B) Rule for how light is refracted at the boundary between two materials (snell's law)

C) Process that occurs when the angle of incidence is greater than the critical angle (total internal reflection)

D) Path of a particle of light (ray)

E) The separation of light into different frequencies to produce a rainbow (dispersion)

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A 10 kg block is attached to a light cord that is wrapped around the pulley of an electric motor, as shown above. If the motor r
Anika [276]

Answer:

156.8 Watts

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Mass (m) = 10 kg

Height (h) = 8 m

Time (t) = 5 s

Power (P) =?

Next, we shall determine the energy used by the motor to raise the block. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass (m) = 10 kg

Height (h) = 8 m

Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²

Energy (E) =?

E = mgh

E = 10 × 9. 8 × 8

E = 784 J

Finally, we shall determine the power output of the motor. This can be obtained as illustrated below:

Time (t) = 5 s

Energy (E) = 784 J

Power (P) =?

P = E/t

P = 784 / 5

P = 156.8 Watts

Therefore, the power output of the motor is 156.8 Watts

7 0
3 years ago
A car moving has a speed of 35 m/s. What acceleration would it have if it took 5.0 s to come to a complete stop?
Pepsi [2]

Answer:

7

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Tooth fillings are often made of gold or porcelain because these materials are ______.
garri49 [273]
Tooth fillings are often made of gold or porcelain because these materials are nonreactive.

b. nonreactive.
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Enrico Fermi (1901–1954) was a famous physicist who liked to pose what are now known as Fermi problems, in which several assumpt
Katarina [22]

Answer:

Explanation:

(a)

Since the earth is assumed to be a sphere.

Volume of atmosphere = volume of (earth +atm osphere) — volume of earth

= \frac{4}{3}\pi(6400+ 50)^3 -  \frac{4}{3}\pi (6400)
^3\\\\=  \frac{4}{3}\pi(6192125000) km’^3\\= 2.6\times 10^{19} m^3

Hence the volume of atmosphere is 2.6\times 10^{19} m^3

(b)

Write the ideal gas equation as foll ows:

PV = nRT\\\\n\frac{0.20atm\times 2.6\times10^{19} m^3}{0.08206L\, atm/mok\, K \times (15+273+15)K}\times \frac{1L}{10^{-3}m^3}\\\\= 2.20\times 10^{20} moles

no.\, of\, molecules = 2.20\times 10^{20} moles \times \frac{6.022\times10^{23}\,molecules}{1mole}= 13.3\times10^{43} molecules


Hence the required molecules is 13.3\times10^{43} molecules


(c)

Write the ideal gas equation as follows:

PV =nRT
\\\\n=\frac{1.0 atm \times 0.5L
}{0.08206 L\, atm/mol\,K \times (37 +273.1 5)K} = 0.0196 moles

no.\, of\, molecules = 0.0196 moles \times\frac{6.022\times10^{23} molecules}
{Imole}= 1.2\times 10^{23} molecules

Hence the required molecules in Caesar breath is 1.2\times 10^{23} molecules

(d)

Volume fraction in Caesar last breath is as follows:  

Fraction,\, X =\frac{12\times 10 molecules}{13.3\times 10^{43} \,molecules}= 9.0\times 10\, molecule/air\, molecule}

(e)

Since the volume capacity of the human body is 500 mL.

Volume\, of\, Caesar\, nreath\, inhale\, is =\frac{ 12\times 10^{22}\, molecules}{breath}\times \frac{9.0\times10^{-23} molecule}{air\, molecule}\\\\= 1.08 molecule/breath

5 0
3 years ago
Why does a glass rod become positively charged when it is rubbed with a silk cloth?
babunello [35]
The electrons are removed from the rod and transferred to the silk cloth. This leaves the rode positively charged and the cloth negatively charged.
4 0
3 years ago
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