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3 years ago

Which formula represents a hydrocarbon

Chemistry

2 answers:

Nata [24]3 years ago

8 0

The formula for hydrocarbon is CnH(2n+2).

DiKsa [7]3 years ago

5 0

This question is incomplete. Here is the complete question:

Which formula represents a hydrocarbon?

(1) CH3I

(2) CH3NH2

(3) CH3CH3

(4) CH3OH

Answer:

The correct answer is option (3) CH3CH3 .

Explanation:

Hydrocarbon is an organic compound and as we can see in its formula, it is composed of hydrogen (H) and carbon (C).

Each carbon has 4 electrons, it is for this reason that it will have to make four bonds for the union to be stable, and since these bonds in carbon are generated in an easy and strong way, this will allow thousands of types to be generated of hydrocarbons.

There are different chains that these atoms can form:

Linear / Branched
Open / Closed

In turn, hydrocarbons can be classified as aliphatic or aromatic.

Given this information we can say that the correct answer is option C.

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The first word in the name of an ester is derived from the ________ used in the esterification.

oksian1 [2.3K]

The first word in the name of an ester is derived from the alcohol used in the esterification.

<h3>What is esterification?</h3>

Esterification is a chemical process where an organic acid with the formula is combined with an alcohol molecule having the chemical formula (ROH).

The process of esterification is known to produce an ester molecule and during this phenomenon is released water (H2O).

An example of an esterification reaction occurs when ethanoic acid (i.e., the active ingredient of vinegar) can react with C2H5OH (i.e., ethanol) in order to form the ethyl ethanoate molecule, which is a well-known ester molecule.

In conclusion, the first word in the name of an ester is derived from the Alcohol used in the esterification.

Learn more about esterification here:

brainly.com/question/14028062

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8 0

2 years ago

HURRY PLEASE

katrin2010 [14]

Answers:

Question 1:

The diagram for gallium will have flat, horizontal lines at 30 and 2204 °C.

Questoin 2:

The diagram for methane will have a diagonal line representing the liquid phase between -183°C and -162°C.

Question 3:

For gold, the boiling point corresponds to the y-value at 2856 °C of the top horizontal line

Question 4.

For nitrogen, the line at -210°C will be flat, which represents the change from a solid to a liquid

Explanations:

Question 1:

The diagram for gallium will have flat, horizontal lines at 30 and 2204 °C.

The table shows that the melting point of gallium is 30°C and its boiling point is 2204°C.

Melting point is the temperature at which the substace changes its state from solid to liquid. During that change, the temperature of the substance does not change, because the heat supplied is used to accomplish the phase change. So, the temperature is constant and that means that portion of the diagram is flat.

The same is valid during boiling: the temperature remains constant while the substance is passing from liquid to gas at the boiling point.

Questoin 2:

The diagram for methane will have a diagonal line representing the liquid phase between -183°C and -162°C.

Between the melting (-183°C) and boiling (-162°C) points of methane, its temperature will increase more or less linearly, which is represented with a diagonal (slant) line between those points. During this interval the heat is used to increase the temperature and no phase of change happens.

Question 3:

For gold, the boiling point corresponds to the y-value at 2856 °C of the top horizontal line

The table shows that the boiling point of gold is 2,856°C.

In a temperature-vs.-time diagram the temperature is represented on the vertical axis (y-value) and the time is represented on the horizontal axis.

Since, the temperature of the substance does not change during boiling, the line during the time that this change of phase is happening is flat. And since this temperatue is higher than the melting temperature, this is the top horizontal line in the diagram.

Question 4.

For nitrogen, the line at -210°C will be flat, which represents the change from a solid to a liquid

The table shows that the melting point of nitrogen is -210°C, that means that the temperature will remain constant at -210°C while the substance is absorbing heat to pass from solid to liquid.

In conclusion, you must remember that all the phase changes, melting (from solid to liquid), freezing (from liquid to solid), boilng (from liquid to gas), and condensing (from gas to liquid) happens at constant temperature, and so the temperature - vs. - time diagrams show flat lines (constant y-values) during those intervals of time.

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Consider two gases, A and B, are in a container at room temperature. What effect will the following changes have on the rate of

Tcecarenko [31]

Answer:

decrease in temperature , decreases the kinetic movements of the gase molecules as a result decreases the frequency of collisions between gas molecules A and B consequently decreases the rate of reactions of gases A and B

6 0

2 years ago

Zn + H2SO4 ZnSO4 + H2 The mole ratio of zinc to zinc sulfate is

ValentinkaMS [17]

Answer:

Ratio is 1:1

Explanation:

I do not see any coefficients infront of the reactants and the products, therefore, we can automatically assume that every reactant and product is 1 mole. Don't get confused by the 4 off the O. It just means that 1 mole of sulfate has 1 zinc and 4 oxygens.

6 0

3 years ago

Help me plsssssssss Brainliest to correct answer

Elina [12.6K]

It may be unreliable because it might mess something up from the speed.

8 0

3 years ago