Answer:
Halogens
Explanation:
From the given choices, the halogens will have the smallest radius within the same period.
The size of an atom is estimated by the atomic radius. This is taken as half of the inter-nuclear distance between two covalently bonded atoms of non-metallic elements or half of the distance between two nuclei in the solid state.
- Across a period in the periodic table, atomic radii decrease progressively from left to right.
- Down a group from top to bottom, atomic radii increase progressively due to the addition of successive shells.
Since halogen is the right most group from the choices given, it will have the smallest radius.
<span>Molarity is expressed as
the number of moles of solute per volume of the solution. We calculate as follows:
2.80 g ( 1 mol / 56.11 g ) = 0.05 mol KOH
Molarity = 0.05 mol KOH / 750 mL ( 1 L / 1000 mL )
Molarity = 0.07 M
Hope this answers the question. Have a nice day.</span>
Isolated atom basically means atom which exists separatly without any bonding with other atoms. It can only be acheived experimentaly because normally all atoms are bonded together by strong nuclear forces and its really hard to isolate a single atom.
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H₂SO₄:
V=0,95L
Cm=0,420mol/L
n = CmV = 0,42mol/L * 0,95L = 0,399mol
KOH:
V=0,9L
Cm=0,26mol/L
n = CmV = 0,26mol/L * 0,9L = 0,234mol
H₂SO₄ + 2KOH ⇒ K₂SO₄ + 2H₂O
1mol : 2mol
0,399mol : 0,234mol
limiting reagent
reamins: 0,399mol - 0,117mol = 0,282mol
n = 0,282mol
V = 0,950L + 0,900L = 1,85L
Cm = n / V = 0,282mol / 1,85L ≈ 0,152M
