Let at any instant of time the speed is vo and the angle made by the bike with the horizontal is given
now we have
component of speed in x direction given as
component of speed in y direction will be
now from above two equations we can say that here
= angle with the horizontal at any instant
and since here it is a sine curve so we know that
so we have slope of graph
Answer:
2. You must be able to precisely measure variations in the star's brightness with time.
5. As seen from Earth, the planet's orbit must be seen nearly edge–on (in the plane of our line-of-sight).
6. You must repeatedly obtain spectra of the star that the planet orbits.
Explanation:
The transit method is a very important and effective tool for discovering new exoplanets (the planets orbiting other stars out of the solar system). In this method the stars are observed for a long duration. When the exoplanet will cross in front of theses stars as seen from Earth, the brightness of the star will dip. To observe this dip following conditions must be met:
1. The orbit of the planet should be co-planar with the plane of our line of sight. Then only its transition can be observed.
2. The brightness of the star must be observed precisely as the period of transit can be less than a second as seen from Earth. Also the dip in brightness depends on the size of the planet. If the planet is not that big the intensity dip will be very less.
3. The spectrum of the star needs to be studied and observe during the transit and normally to find out the details about the planets.
4. Also, the orbital period should be less than the period of observation for the transit to occur at least once.
The final momentum of the body is equal to 120 Kg.m/s.
<h3>What is momentum?</h3>
Momentum can be described as the multiplication of the mass and velocity of an object. Momentum is a vector quantity as it carries magnitude and direction.
If m is an object's mass and v is its velocity then the object's momentum p is: 
. The S.I. unit of measurement of momentum is kg⋅m/s, which is equivalent to the N.s.
Given the initial momentum of the body = Pi = 20 Kg.m/s
The force acting on the body, Pf = 25 N
The time, Δt = 4-0 = 4s
The Force is equal to the change in momentum: F ×Δt = ΔP
25 × 4 = P - 20
100 = P - 20
P = 100 + 20 = 120 Kg.m/s
Therefore, the final momentum of a body is 120 Kg.m/s.
Learn more about momentum, here:
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Answer:
both caused by physical vibrations
