Start with Newton's 2nd law: Fnet=ma, with F being force, m being mass, and a being acceleration. The applied forces on the left and right side of the block are equivalent, so they cancel out and are negligible. That way, you only have to worry about the y direction. Don't forget the force that gravity has the object. It appears to me that the object is falling, so there would be an additional force from going down from weight of the object. Weight is gravity (can be rounded to 10) x mass. Substitute 4N+weight in for Fnet and 1kg in for m.
Let assume that ball strikes a vertical wall in horizontal direction. The situation can be modelled by the appropriate use of the definition of Moment and Impulse Theorem, that is:
The average force acting on the ball during the collision is:
A large organelle called a vacuole fills with water and pushes on the cell wall to give it a rigid shape. The amount of pressure exerted by the vacuole is called "turgor pressure".
