The melting point of the solid form of water, which is ice, is 0°C. When we convert both temperatures to kelvin by adding 273 to each we get the melting point of copper as 1357K and that of ice is 273K. Then, dividing the melting point of copper by the melting point of ice, both in absolute temperature scale. The answer would be 4.97. Thus, the energy of molecules of copper is approximately 5 times compared to that of water.
Step 1: Write Imbalance Equation
CH₃CHO + O₂ → CO₂ + H₂O
Step 2: Balance Carbon Atoms:
There are 2 carbon atoms at reactant side and one at product side. So multiply CO₂ with 2 to balance them. i.e.
CH₃CHO + O₂ → 2 CO₂ + H₂O
Step 3: Balance Hydrogen Atoms:
There are 4 hydrogen atoms at reactant side and 2 Hydrogen atoms at product side. So, multiply H₂O by 2 to balance Hydrogen on both sides. i.e.
CH₃CHO + O₂ → 2 CO₂ + 2 H₂O
Step 4: Balance Oxygen Atoms:
There are 3 Oxygen atoms at reactant side and 6 Oxygen atoms at product side. In order to balance them multiply O₂ on reactant side by 2.5 (5/2). i.e
CH₃CHO + 5/2 O₂ → 2 CO₂ + 2 H₂O
Step 6: Eliminate Fraction:
Multiply overall equation by 2 to eliminate fraction. i.e.
2 CH₃CHO + 5 O₂ → 4 CO₂ + 4 H₂O
Answer:
5 protons, 5 electrons, and 6 neutrons
Explanation:
Part A
Boiling point of HF is much higher as compared to the boiling point of HCl.
Reason:
The strongest inter molecular hydrogen bonding exist between HF molecules This is due to highly electronegative Fluorine atom.
Part B
The type of bonding present in the given compounds are:
1. Ice
The water molecules in ice are linked to each other through intermolecular hydrogen bonding due to the presence of electronegative oxygen atom that is attached to hydrogen atom.
2. Copper dioxide
In Copper dioxide, Copper and oxide ions are linked to each other via electrostatic force of attraction due to the presence of electronegative Oxygen atom and electropositive Cu atom.
Therefore, ionic bond is present in it.
3. Steel
In steel, metal and negatively charged electrons are linked to each other, thus giving rise to metallic bond between steel molecules.
4. Silicon elastomer
In silicon elastomer, Silicon atom is linked to other atom via covalent bonds due to sharing of electrons.
5. Tungsten
In the case of tungsten also, atoms are bonded to each other via metallic bond.
Answer: The vapor pressure of methanol solution at 298K is 107.12 torr
Explanation:
As the relative lowering of vapor pressure is directly proportional to the amount of dissolved solute.
The formula for relative lowering of vapor pressure will be,
where,
= relative lowering in vapor pressure
i = Van'T Hoff factor = 1 (for non electrolytes)
= mole fraction of solute =
Given : 38.5 g of urea is present in 142 g of methanol
moles of solute (urea) = 
moles of solvent (methanol) = 
Total moles = moles of solute + moles of solvent = 0.64 + 4.4 = 5.04
= mole fraction of solute =
Thus the vapor pressure of methanol solution at 298K is 107.12 torr
