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tino4ka555 [31]
3 years ago
6

A chemist prepares a solution of barium chloride by measuring out of barium chloride into a volumetric flask and filling the fla

sk to the mark with water.Calculate the concentration in μmol L of the chemist's barium chloride solution. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Romashka [77]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

30 μmol/L

Explanation:

<em>A chemist prepares a solution of barium chloride by measuring out 8.9 μmol of barium chloride into a 300mL volumetric flask and filling the flask to the mark with water. </em>

<em> Calculate the concentration in μmol L of the chemist's barium chloride solution. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.</em>

<em />

The chemist has 8.9 μmol of solute (barium chloride) and he adds water until the mark of 300 mL in the container, which is the volume of the solution. We will need the conversion factor 1 L = 1000 mL. The concentration of barium chloride in μmol/L is:

\frac{8.9\mu mol}{300mL} .\frac{1000mL}{1L} =30\mu mol/L

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A chemist performs the following reaction:
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Answer:

9.17 g

Explanation:

1) Calculate mols of PCl5

PCl5 (aq) + 4H2O (l) ⟶ H3PO4 (aq) + 5HCl (aq)

Mass of PCl5: 26.5g

Molar Mass of PCl5 208.24g/mol

Mol of PCl5 = Mass PCl5 /Molar mass PCl5  = 26.5g / (208.24g/mol) = 0.127257011 mol

2) Calculate mols of water needed to react

Mols of H2O per 1 Mols of PCl5 = 4 (because 4 water is needed to Phosphorus pentachloride).

Mols of H2O = Mol of PCl5 * 4 = 0.127257011 * 4 = 0.509028044 mols

3) Calculate Grams of water needed to react

Mols of H2O = 0.509028044 mols

Molar Mass of H2O = 18.015 g/mol

Mass of H2O = Mols of H2O * Molar Mass of H2O

= 0.509028044 mols* 18.015 g/mol = 9.17014021 g

sf = 3

9.17 g

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