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Firlakuza [10]
3 years ago
10

how does spatial pattern of heights illustrate the relationship between temperature density and the rate of vertical pressure ch

ange
Physics
1 answer:
Anika [276]3 years ago
5 0

The rate of change of vertical pressure is directly proportional to density and also directly proportional to temperature.

Generally, the relationship between temperature, density and rate of vertical pressure is given as;

\rho = \frac{PM}{RT}

\frac{dP}{dz} = -\rho g\\\\

where;

  • <em>ρ is density</em>
  • <em>T is temperature</em>
  • <em>dP is rate of change of vertical  pressure</em>

Thus, from the formula above, we can conclude the following relationship between temperature, density and the rate of vertical pressure change in spatial pattern of heights.

The rate of change of vertical pressure is directly proportional to density and also directly proportional to temperature.

Learn  more here:brainly.com/question/25395377

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What initially unknown quantity, together with the wavelength, is sufficient to calculate the stopping potential for 400 nmnm li
kondaur [170]

Answer:

The initially known quantity, together with the wavelength, that is sufficient to calculate the stopping potential for electrons from the surface of a metal is called the WORK FUNCTION.

Explanation:

The stopping potential is defined as the potential that is required to stop electrons from being ejected from the surface of a metal when light with energy greater than the metal's work function/work potential is incident on the metal.

Given that light is known to be made up of photons, which carry energy in packets according to the frequencies of the light.

The photoelectric phenomenon explains that when light of a certain frequency that corresponds to an energy level that is higher than a metal's work function is incident on a metal, it will lead to electrons being ejected from the surface of the metal. The energy of the ejected electrons is then proportional to the difference between the energy level of the photons and the metal's work function.

Basically, it is the excess energy after overcoming the work function that rejects the electrons.

So, to prevent this excess energy from ejecting electrons from a metal's surface, an energy thay matches this excess must be in place to stop electrons from coming out. This energy/potential required to stop the ejection of electrons, is called the stopping potential.

The stopping potential is given as

eV₀ = hf - ϕ

The stopping potential (eV₀) them depends on the hf and the ϕ.

hf is the energy of the photons, where h is Planck's constant and f is the photons' frequency which is further given as

f = (c/λ)

c = speed of light (speed of the photons)

λ = wavelength of the photons.

The other quantity, ϕ, is the metal's work function; the amount of energy needed to be overcome by the photons before ejection of electrons is possible. It is the minimum energy that the light photoms must possess to even stand a chance of being able to eject electrons from a metal's surface.

So, the stopping potential is the difference between the energy of the photons (obtained using the photons' frequency, wavelength and/or speed) and the metal's work function.

Hope this Helps!!!!

3 0
4 years ago
During a heat wave, there is an increased demand for electricity to operate air conditioners. The basic design of a nuclear reac
Lelechka [254]
Given that the design is not shown, for traditional nuclear reactors with control rods, the best way to meet an increased demand for energy would be to raise the control rods so that less neutrons are absorbed.

So, the most reasonable answer to the question is B.
4 0
3 years ago
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If two objects, like the eggs in the video, experience the same change in momentum but over time periods of
antoniya [11.8K]

Explanation:

what is the force

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4 0
3 years ago
Using Hooke's law, F spring=k delta x, find the distance a spring with an elastic constant of 4 N/cm will stretch if a 2 newton
pishuonlain [190]

Hello!

Using Hooke's law, F spring=k delta x, find the distance a spring with an elastic constant of 4 N/cm will stretch if a 2 newton force is applied to it.

Data:

Hooke represented mathematically his theory with the equation:

F = K * Δx  

On what:

F (elastic force) = 2 N

K (elastic constant) = 4 N/cm

Δx (deformation or elongation of the elastic medium or distance from a spring) = ?

Solving:


F = K * \Delta{x}

2\:N = 4\:N/cm*\Delta{x}

4\:N/cm*\Delta{x} = 2\:N

\Delta{x} = \dfrac{2\:\diagup\!\!\!\!\!N}{4\:\diagup\!\!\!\!\!N/cm}

simplify by 2

\Delta{x} = \dfrac{2}{4}\frac{\div2}{\div2}

\boxed{\boxed{\Delta{x} = \dfrac{1}{2}\:cm}}\Longleftarrow(distance)\end{array}}\qquad\checkmark

Answer:

B.) 1/2 cm

_______________________

I Hope this helps, greetings ... Dexteright02! =)

7 0
3 years ago
A 0.26 kg rod of length 80 cm is suspended by a frictionless pivot at one end. It is held horizontal and released.
Daniel [21]

Answer:

a) a_{center} = 7.38 ~m/s^2

b) a_{end} = 14.77 ~m/s^2

c) v_{center} = 2.43~m/s

Explanation:

a) Immediately after the rod is released, <u>the rod is still horizontal but now subject to gravity.</u> Since one end of the rod is fixed, then the weight of the rod applies a torque. Then by Newton's Second Law, the acceleration can be found.

\tau =I\alpha

where I is the moment of inertia of the rod with respect to its fixed end, and α is the angular acceleration.

The net torque of the rod is

\vec{\tau} = \vec{r} \times \vec{F}\\\tau = rF\sin(90) = rF

where r is the distance from center of the mass to the fixed end, so r = 0.4 m.

The weight of the rod is w = mg = 0.26 x 9.8 = 2.54 N.

So the net torque is τ = 1.01 Nm.

The moment of inertia of the rod is

I = \frac{1}{3}mL^2 = \frac{1}{3}(0.26)(0.8)^2 = 0.055~kg m^2

So, the Newton's Second Law yields

\tau = I\alpha\\\alpha = \frac{\tau}{I} = \frac{1.01}{0.055} = 18.47

<u>The relation between angular acceleration and linear acceleration is a = αr </u>

So, the linear acceleration of the rod is

a = \alpha r = 7.38~m/s^2

b) Using the same relationship between angular acceleration and linear acceleration, the linear acceleration of the end of the rod can be found.

a = \alpha L = 14.77~m/s^2

c) The conservation of energy can be used to find the velocity when the rod is vertical.

K_1 + U_1 = K_2 + U_2\\0 + mg(L/2) = \frac{1}{2}I\omega^2 + 0\\(0.26)(9.8)(0.4) = \frac{1}{2}(0.055)\omega^2\\\omega = 6.08~rad/s

The linear velocity is v = ωr, so

v = 2.43 m/s.

4 0
3 years ago
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