1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Solnce55 [7]
3 years ago
11

En un balneario necesitan calentarse 1 millón de litros de agua anuales, subiendo la temperatura desde 15 ºC a 50 ºC y para ello

utilizan calderas de gas natural (CH4), siendo la entalpía de combustión del metano de – 890 KJ/mol. Calcula:
a) El consumo anual de gas natural. Sol: 2630 Kg
b) El coste económico, anual, si el precio del m3, en condiciones normales, de gas natural es de 0,45 €. Datos Ce (H2O) = 4,18 KJ/Kg·K
Sol: 1657 €.
Chemistry
1 answer:
MAXImum [283]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

a) m_{CH_4}=2630kg

b) 1657 €

Explanation:

Hola,

a) En este problema, vamos a considerar el millón de litros de agua anuales, ya que con ellos podemos calcular el calor requerido para dicho calentamiento, sabiendo que la densidad del agua es de 1 kg/L:

Q_{H_2O}=m_{H_2O}Cp(T_2-T_1)=1x10^6LH_2O*\frac{1kgH_2O}{1LH_2O}*4.18\frac{kJ}{kg\°C}(50-15) \°C\\Q_{H_2O}=146.3x10^6kJ

Luego, usamos la entalpía de combustión del metano para calcular su requerimiento en kilogramos, sabiendo que la energía ganada por el agua, es perdida por el metano:

Q_{H_2O}=-Q_{CH_4}=-146.3x10^5kJ=m_{CH_4}\Delta _cH_{CH_4}

m_{CH_4}= \frac{Q_{CH_4}}{\Delta _cH_{CH_4}} =\frac{-146.3x10^5kJ}{-890kJ/molCH_4} *\frac{16gCH_4}{1molCH_4} \\\\m_{CH_4}=2630112.36g=2630kg

b) En este caso, consideramos que a condiciones normales de 1 bar y 273 K, 1 metro cúbico de metano cuesta 0,45 €, con esto, calculamos las moles de metano a dichas condiciones:

n_{CH_4}=\frac{PV}{RT}=\frac{1atm*1000L}{0.082\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*273K} =44.67mol

Con ello, los kilogramos de metano que cuestan 0,45 €:

44.67molCH_4*\frac{16gCH_4}{1molCH_4}*\frac{1kg}{1000g} =0.715kgCH_4

Luego, aplicamos la regla de tres:

0.715 kg ⇒ 0.45 €

2630 kg ⇒ X

X = (2630 kg x 0.45 €) / 0.715 kg

X = 1657 €

Regards.

You might be interested in
What is chromatography?
denpristay [2]
Its <span>c.chromatography is the process of separating solutions on the basis of their boiling points </span>
3 0
3 years ago
The properties of a mineral depend on the ________ of mineral being examined.
professor190 [17]

The properties of a mineral depend on the kind of atoms of mineral being examined

3 0
3 years ago
Why is bronze considered an alloy?
Serggg [28]
Option B, Bronze is made of the metals copper and tin.

Alloys are essentially materials that consist of two or more metal elements.

-T.B.
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A submersible is used to _____.
Vlad1618 [11]

Answer:

The term submersible is often used to differentiate from other underwater vessels known as submarines, in that a submarine is a fully autonomous craft.

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
Ok So there is this boy that I like. He is short, he has curly hair, and freckles. He is my brothers best friend. But I don't th
Temka [501]

Answer:

ewewr2qq2we4e2eq2we4e2eq2we4e2eq2we4e2eq2we4e2eq2we4e2eq2we4e2eq2we4e2eq2

Explanation:

asw342253463421q412qq24q2asw342253463421q412qq24q2asw342253463421q412qq24q2asw342253463421q412qq24q2asw342253463421q412qq24q2asw342253463421q412qq24q2asw342253463421q412qq24q2asw342253463421q412qq24q2asw342253463421q412qq24q2asw342253463421q412qq24q2asw342253463421q412qq24q2asw342253463421q412qq24q2asw342253463421q412qq24q2asw342253463421q412qq24q2asw342253463421q412qq24q2asw342253463421q412qq24q2

6 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • Which is bigger 1,500 ml or 1.5 l
    10·2 answers
  • Name all of the alkene isomers, c6h12, that contain an unbranched chain and that do not have e/z isomers.
    13·1 answer
  • A hockey puck moves 22 meters northward, then 16 meters southward, and finally 4 meters northward.For this motion, what is the d
    15·1 answer
  • Which group was fighting communists in Nicaragua in the 1980s?
    13·1 answer
  • An emulsifying agent is typically characterized by having ____. a. one polar end c. two polar ends b. one nonpolar end d. one po
    13·1 answer
  • I really need help with this before 5:10
    13·1 answer
  • A flask with a volume of 3.16 l contains 9.33 grams of an unknown gas at 32.0°c and 1.00 atm. What is the molar mass of the gas?
    10·1 answer
  • Energy released from atomic reactions is called?
    5·1 answer
  • In which way would a drought affect how rodents get their energy?
    15·1 answer
  • How much more would a 20.0 gallon tank for propane
    10·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!